Panasonic yana janyewa daga samar da samfurin salula na hasken rana, ya rasa ga masana'antun kasar Sin

Panasonic zai dakatar da hasken rana da masana'antar samar da kayayyaki a cikin 2021, ya ƙare kasuwancin da ke da alaƙa, kuma ya janye daga gasa.

A matsayin sanannen kamfani na Japan, Panasonic ba baƙo ba ne ga yawancin masu amfani.Alamomin sa sun haɗa da kayan aikin gida, jirgin sama, samfuran ofis da sauran fannoni.Samfuran sa kuma sun yi fice sosai kuma su ne zaɓi na farko na masu amfani da yawa.

Batir na Panasonic shima sananne ne kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci da sauran samfuran dijital, amma har yanzu abubuwan da suka fi dacewa suna cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da shahararren kamfanin mota na Tesla.

Lokacin da Tesla ke ci gaba da bugun bango don samar da batir, Panasonic ya sami haɗin gwiwa tare da Tesla kuma ya zama keɓaɓɓen mai siyarwa tun daga lokacin.Kamar yadda Tesla ya zama wakilin sababbin kamfanonin motoci na makamashi, Panasonic Battery ya kuma sami babban suna a duniya kuma ya ja hankalin kamfanoni da yawa.

Dangane da haɗin kai akan batura masu ƙarfi, Panasonic kuma yana haɗin gwiwa tare da Tesla a fagen ƙwayoyin rana da kayayyaki.Koyaya, a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Panasonic ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai kawo ƙarshen dangantakar haɗin gwiwa tare da Tesla's Super Factory No. 2 Solar Cells a New York a cikin Mayu na wannan shekarar, wanda ya kawo haɗin gwiwar tsakanin bangarorin biyu zuwa wani wuri mai daskarewa. shekaru goma da suka gabata.

Abin ban sha'awa, ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa tsakanin bangarorin biyu ba saboda kasuwancin Tesla na hasken rana ba ya aiki, amma saboda kasuwancin na ƙarshe yana da kyau sosai.

An ba da rahoton cewa rufin hasken rana na Tesla da bangon makamashi na gida sun yi karanci a Arewacin Amurka a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.An tabbatar da wannan a cikin kwata na huɗu na Tesla na 2020 da rahoton samun cikakken shekara da aka fitar.Kasuwancin makamashinta ya kafa sabon tarihi.Ya karu daga 1.65GWh a shekarar 2019 zuwa 3GWh a shekarar 2020, karuwar kashi 83% a duk shekara.

Ana iya ganin cewa buƙatar Tesla na ƙwayoyin hasken rana yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma bai zaɓi Panasonic ba, wanda zai iya zama dalilin farashi.A gaskiya ma, toshewar Panasonic a cikin kasuwancin baturi kuma yana nuna raguwar masana'antar hoto ta Japan.

Japan ta shirya don haɗari a lokacin zaman lafiya

Bayan “rikicin mai” na ƙarni na baya, gwamnatoci a duniya sannu a hankali sun mai da hankali kan makamashin da ake sabuntawa.Kasar Japan da ke da karancin albarkatu, ba wai kawai ta harba motocin da ke da karfin tattalin arzikin man fetur ba, har ma ta kwace babbar kasuwar motoci a duniya, wato Amurka.Har ila yau, yana amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci don yin shimfidawa a fagen makamashi mai tsabta, kuma photovoltaics yana daya daga cikinsu.

A cikin 1997, yawan tsarin photovoltaic da aka shigar a Japan ya kai gidaje 360,000, kuma ƙarfin da aka shigar ya kai 1,254MW, wanda ke jagorantar duniya.Har ila yau, an fitar da kayan aikinta na hotuna zuwa duk sassan duniya a farkon karni, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi kyawun zabi na samfurori na photovoltaic a lokacin.

A matsayin babban kamfani na Japan, Panasonic ya shiga photovoltaics kadan daga baya.A cikin 2009, lokacin da Panasonic ya sami Sanyo Electric, Fumio Ohtsubo, shugaban Panasonic na lokacin, ya ce: "Bayan kamfaninmu ya sami Sanyo Electric, kasuwancin kungiyar ya fadada kuma ya zurfafa."Koyaya, Sanyo Electric bai kawo riba mafi girma na Panasonic ba, a maimakon haka ya ja da aikin Panasonic.

Don haka, Panasonic ya tattara tare da sayar da sauran kasuwancin Sanyo Electric, sannan kuma ya canza babban kasuwancin Sanyo Electric zuwa kasuwancin hasken rana a 2011, kuma yana da babban fata ga wannan hanyar.

A shekarar 2010, Toshiro Shirosaka, shugaban kamfanin Matsushita Electric (China) Co., Ltd., ya bayyana cewa, bayan da kamfanin Panasonic ya samu kamfanin Sanyo Electric, zai ba da cikakken wasa ga fa'idar Sanyo a fannin hasken rana da batir lithium, da sannu a hankali fadada aikin. rabon samfuran kore a cikin tallace-tallace.Nan da shekarar 2018, za mu cimma burin rabon tallace-tallace na kashi 30%, kuma muna shirin sanya kwayar hasken rana a kasuwannin kasar Sin da wuri-wuri.

Shekara guda kafin Toshiro Kisaka ya yi bayaninsa, a cikin 2009, kamfanonin daukar hoto na kasar Sin sun fuskanci matsalar "rikicin kudi."Ma'aikatar Kudi da Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci Gaban Birane-Ƙarƙara sun ba da "Ra'ayoyin Aiwatar da Saukar da Aikace-aikacen Gine-ginen Hotuna na Solar", sun fara aiwatar da tallafin hoto, kuma kasuwar hotunan hoto ta fara karya kankara.

Bayanai sun nuna cewa jimlar shigar wutar lantarki a Japan a cikin 2010 ya kai 3.6GW, yayin da ƙarfin shigar ƙasata a cikin 2011 ya kasance kawai 2.22GW.Don haka, babu matsala tare da tsarin dabarun Panasonic.A lokacin, akwai sanannun kamfanoni irin su Sony da Samsung masu tsari iri ɗaya.

Abin da ya ba wa duniya mamaki shi ne, yayin da da yawa daga cikin kamfanonin Japan da na Koriya suka zuba ido a kan kasuwar daukar hoto ta kasata, kamfanoni masu daukar hoto na kasar Sin ne suka bunkasa cikin sauri tare da bude kasuwar Japan.

Damar kasuwar hotovoltaic ta Japan

Kafin 2012, kasuwar hotunan Japan ta kasance mai rufewa, kuma masu amfani da masu zuba jari sun fi son samfuran gida, musamman kamfanonin da suka yi suna a farkon karni, irin su Panasonic da Kyocera.Bugu da ƙari, gina babban adadin makamashin nukiliya a Japan yana haɓaka sosai, don haka rabon photovoltaic a cikin sabon makamashi ba shi da yawa.

A shekara ta 2011, kwararar tashar nukiliya ta Fukushima a Japan ta girgiza duniya tare da haifar da gibi mai yawa.A cikin wannan mahallin, photovoltaics ya zama mahimmin masana'antu.Gwamnatin Japan ta yi amfani da yanayin don gabatar da mafi girman tallafin duniya: yen 42 (kimanin RMB 2.61)/kWh don tsarin ƙasa da 10kW, da yen 40 (kimanin RMB 2.47)/kWh don tsarin da ya fi 10kW don haɓaka haɓaka cikin sauri. na sabunta makamashi kamar photovoltaics ci gaban na.

Masana'antar daukar hoto ta Japan, wacce ke ci gaba a hankali, ta haifar da barkewar cutar.Ba wai kawai masu amfani da masana'antu da kasuwanci ba, amma masu zuba jari suna amfani da adadi mai yawa na kudade don gina aikin photovoltaic.Bayanai sun nuna cewa, a shekarar 2012, sabon karfin shigar da wutar lantarki na kasar Japan ya karu da kashi 100 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2011, inda ya kai 2.5GW, kuma a shekarar 2015 ya kai 10.5GW, na biyu bayan Sin da Amurka.

A cikin wannan lokacin, na'urorin daukar hoto na kasar Sin masu inganci da rahusa suma sun shiga fagen hangen nesa na masu amfani da kasar Japan.Tabbas, har yanzu sun kasance masu shakka da farko, har ma sun buƙaci masana'antun ƙirar Sinawa su sayi ƙarin inshora na ɓangare na uku.A karkashin gwajin lokaci, kamfanonin Photovoltaic na kasar Sin sun sami karbuwa a hankali a kasuwar Japan.Ya zuwa yanzu, kamfanonin daukar hoto na Japan suna raguwa.

Dangane da bayanan binciken da Binciken Masana'antu da Kasuwancin Tokei na Japan ya fitar, tun daga shekarar 2015, adadin fatarar kamfanonin daukar hoto na Japan ya kai wani sabon matsayi kuma ya kasance mai girma.

Koyaya, a matsayin kamfani da aka kafa, Panasonic har yanzu yana da ƙarfi mai kyau.A cikin Fabrairu 2018, Panasonic ya haɓaka tantanin halitta na hasken rana tare da inganci na 24.7%.Cibiyar fasahar masana'antu ta Japan ta tabbatar da sakamakon.Panasonic ya bayyana cewa wannan shine mafi girman inganci a duniya na kayan aiki mai amfani da ƙwayoyin silicon silicon.Idan aka kwatanta da ingantaccen juzu'i na manyan samfuran hotovoltaic a cikin 2020, wannan ingantaccen juzu'i shima ya ɗan fi kyau, wanda ke nuna ƙarfin Panasonic a cikin fasahar hotovoltaic.

Duk da haka, dalilin da ya haifar da raguwar yawancin kamfanonin Japan, ciki har da Panasonic, ba fasahar baya ba ne, amma dagewar fasaha, wanda ya sa yana da wuya a rage farashin a kan babban sikelin a mataki na gaba.Wannan kuma shine ainihin dalilin da yasa Panasonic ya ba da sanarwar rage samar da ƙwayoyin rana da kayayyaki.

Yunƙurin ɗaukar hoto na China

A cewar mai kula da wani kamfanin daukar hoto na kasar Sin, ko da an hada kudaden da suka shafi shigo da kayayyaki, farashin na'urorin daukar hoto na kasar Sin ya ragu da yawa fiye da na kayayyakin kasar Japan, don haka babu bukatar yin la'akari da farashin kamfanonin kasar Japan. 'samfuran.

An ba da rahoton cewa bayan fita daga samar da hasken rana, Panasonic zai yi amfani da ƙwayoyin hasken rana da aka saya daga wasu kamfanoni don mayar da hankali kan kasuwancin sarrafa makamashi na gida wanda ke haɗa sabon makamashi tare da batir ajiya da kayan sarrafawa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a halin yanzu, kamfanoni masu daukar hoto na kasata suna da amfani mai karfi a cikin dukkanin sarkar masana'antu.Ko kamfani ne na Japan da aka kafa kamar Panasonic ko wasu kamfanoni, yana da wahala a dakatar da fa'idar wannan rukuni.