I-Panasonic ihoxisa ekukhiqizeni i-solar cell module, ilahlekelwa abakhiqizi baseShayina

I-Panasonic izoqeda amaphaneli elanga nezitshalo zokukhiqiza amamojula ngo-2021, iqede amabhizinisi ahlobene, futhi ihoxe emqhudelwaneni.

Njengenkampani yaseJapane eyaziwayo, i-Panasonic ayiyona into engaziwa kubathengi abaningi.Izinhlobo zayo zibandakanya izinto zasendlini, ezondiza, imikhiqizo yasehhovisi neminye imikhakha.Imikhiqizo yayo nayo ivelele kakhulu futhi iyisinqumo sokuqala sabathengi abaningi.

Amabhethri e-Panasonic nawo aziwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kumaselula, amakhompyutha nakweminye imikhiqizo yedijithali, kodwa izikhathi zokugqama kwawo zisasebenzisana nenkampani yezimoto edumile iTesla.

Lapho uTesla eshaya udonga ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze ahlinzeke ngebhethri, iPanasonic yafinyelela ebudlelwaneni bokubambisana noTesla futhi yaba umphakeli okhethekile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.Njengoba i-Tesla isiphenduke ummeleli wezinkampani ezintsha zezimoto zamandla, i-Panasonic Battery nayo izuze idumela eliphakeme emhlabeni wonke futhi idonse ukunaka kwezinkampani eziningi.

Ngokusekelwe ekubambisaneni kwamabhethri kagesi, iPanasonic iphinde ibambisane noTesla emkhakheni wamaseli elanga namamojula.Kodwa-ke, ngoFebhuwari 26, 2020, iPanasonic yamemezela ukuthi izoqeda ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana namaseli elanga weTesla's super Factory No. iminyaka eyishumi edlule.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuphela kokubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu amabili akukona ukuthi ibhizinisi le-solar cell likaTesla alisebenzi, kodwa ngoba ibhizinisi lakamuva lihle kakhulu.

Kubikwa ukuthi uphahla lwelanga lukaTesla kanye nodonga lwamandla asekhaya alutholakali eNyakatho Melika eminyakeni emibili edlule.Lokhu kuqinisekiswe embikweni wekota yesine ka-Tesla ka-2020 kanye nombiko wemali etholwayo wonyaka ogcwele osanda kukhishwa.Ibhizinisi layo lezamandla seliqophe umlando omusha.Ikhule isuka ku-1.65GWh ngo-2019 yaya ku-3GWh ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka kwama-83% unyaka nonyaka.

Kungabonakala ukuthi isidingo sikaTesla samaseli elanga sinamandla kakhulu futhi asizange sikhethe iPanasonic, okungenzeka kube yisizathu sezindleko.Eqinisweni, ukuvinjelwa kwePanasonic ebhizinisini layo lebhethri nakho kubonisa ukwehla kwemboni ye-photovoltaic yaseJapane.

IJapane yalungiselela ingozi ngezikhathi zokuthula

Ngemva “kwenkinga kawoyela” yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke kancane kancane banaka amandla avuselelekayo.IJapan, enezinsiza ezishodayo, ayigcinanga nje ngokuthula izimoto ezihamba phambili ukonga uphethiloli, kodwa yaphinde yathumba imakethe yezimoto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-United States.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obuhamba phambili ukwenza isakhiwo emkhakheni wamandla ahlanzekile, futhi i-photovoltaics ingenye yazo.

Ngo-1997, inani lezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezifakwe e-Japan zafinyelela kumakhaya angu-360,000, futhi umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe wafinyelela ku-1,254MW, okuholela emhlabeni jikelele.Imikhiqizo yayo ye-photovoltaic nayo yathunyelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, okwenza kube yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu semikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic ngaleso sikhathi.

Njengenkampani ephezulu yaseJapan, iPanasonic yangena ku-photovoltaics kamuva nje.Ngo-2009, lapho iPanasonic ithola iSanyo Electric, uFumio Ohtsubo, owayengumongameli wePanasonic ngaleso sikhathi, wathi: “Ngemva kokuba inkampani yethu ithole iSanyo Electric, ibhizinisi leqembu liye landa futhi lajula.”Kodwa-ke, iSanyo Electric ayizange ilethe inzuzo ephakeme yePanasonic, esikhundleni salokho yehlise ukusebenza kwePanasonic.

Kuze kube manje, i-Panasonic yapakisha futhi yathengisa amanye amabhizinisi e-Sanyo Electric, yaphinde yaguqula ibhizinisi eliyinhloko le-Sanyo Electric laba yibhizinisi lamaphaneli elanga ngo-2011, futhi inethemba elikhulu ngale ndlela.

Ngo-2010, uToshiro Shirosaka, owayengusihlalo ngaleso sikhathi weMatsushita Electric (China) Co., Ltd., wembula ukuthi ngemuva kokutholwa kwePanasonic kweSanyo Electric, izonikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zikaSanyo emkhakheni wamabhethri elanga ne-lithium, futhi kancane kancane andise ingxenye yemikhiqizo eluhlaza ekuthengisweni.Ngo-2018, sizofinyelela umgomo wesabelo sokuthengisa esingu-30%, futhi sihlela ukubeka amaseli elanga emakethe yaseShayina ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuthi uToshiro Kisaka enze isitatimende sakhe, ngo-2009, izinkampani zaseShayina ze-photovoltaic zazisanda kuhlaselwa kanzima "yinkinga yezezimali."UMnyango Wezezimali kanye noMnyango Wezezindlu kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni-Madolobha wakhipha "Imibono Yokusebenzisa Ngokusheshisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwezakhiwo Ze-Solar Photovoltaic", waqala ukusebenzisa ukuxhaswa kwe-photovoltaic, futhi imakethe ye-photovoltaic yaqala ukuphula iqhwa.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi umthamo ofakiwe we-photovoltaics e-Japan ngo-2010 ufinyelele ku-3.6GW, kanti umthamo ofakiwe wezwe lami ngo-2011 wawungu-2.22GW kuphela.Ngakho-ke, ayikho inkinga ngohlelo lwesu lwePanasonic.Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona izinkampani ezaziwa kakhulu ezifana ne-Sony ne-Samsung enesakhiwo esifanayo.

Osekuthuse umhlaba ukuthi nakuba izinkampani eziningi zaseJapan naseKorea zibheke imakethe ye-photovoltaic yezwe lami, yizinkampani zama-photovoltaic zaseShayina ezikhule ngokushesha zavula imakethe yaseJapan.

Amathuba emakethe ye-photovoltaic yaseJapane

Ngaphambi kuka-2012, imakethe yaseJapane ye-photovoltaic yayivalwe ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi abasebenzisi nabatshalizimali bakhetha imikhiqizo yendawo, ikakhulukazi izinkampani ezazithole udumo ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, njengePanasonic neKyocera.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lezitshalo zamandla enyukliya eJapane kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingxenye ye-photovoltaic kumandla amasha ayiphezulu.

Ngo-2011, ukuvuza kwesikhungo samandla enyukliya i-Fukushima eJapane kwashaqisa umhlaba futhi kwadala igebe elikhulu lamandla.Kulo mongo, i-photovoltaics isibe imboni eyinhloko.Uhulumeni wase-Japan wasebenzisa leli thuba lomkhuba wokwethula uxhaso oluphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni: amayen angu-42 (cishe ama-RMB 2.61)/kWh kumasistimu angaphansi kuka-10kW, namayen angu-40 (cishe ama-RMB 2.47)/kWh kumasistimu angaphezu kuka-10kW ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula okusheshayo. wamandla avuselelekayo afana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaics ye.

Imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseJapan, ebilokhu ithuthuka kancane kancane, isidale ukuqubuka.Akuwona kuphela abasebenzisi bezimboni nabezentengiselwano, kodwa abatshalizimali nabo basebenzisa inani elikhulu lezimali zokwakha iphrojekthi ye-photovoltaic.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2012, amandla afakwe e-photovoltaic amasha e-Japan akhuphuke ngo-100% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2011, afinyelela ku-2.5GW, futhi ngo-2015 ayephezulu njenge-10.5GW, isibili ngemuva kwe-China ne-United States.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amamojula we-photovoltaic aseShayina asezingeni eliphezulu futhi aphansi aphinde angena emkhakheni wombono wabasebenzisi baseJapane.Vele, bebesanokungabaza ekuqaleni, futhi badinga ngisho nabakhiqizi bamamojula aseShayina ukuthi bathenge umshwalense owengeziwe wenkampani yangaphandle.Ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwesikhathi, izinkampani zaseChina Photovoltaic ziye zathola ukuqashelwa kancane kancane emakethe yaseJapane.Kuze kube manje, izinkampani zaseJapane ze-photovoltaic ziyancipha.

Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo ekhishwe yi-Tokei Industry and Commerce Research yaseJapane, kusukela ngo-2015, inani lokuqothuka kwezinkampani ze-photovoltaic zaseJapane selifinyelele ukuphakama okusha futhi lihlale liphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, njengenkampani esunguliwe, iPanasonic isenamandla amahle.NgoFebhuwari 2018, iPanasonic yathuthukisa iseli yelanga elisebenza kahle ngama-24.7%.Umphumela waqinisekiswa yi-Japan Institute of Industrial Technology.I-Panasonic ithe lokhu ukusebenza kahle kakhulu komhlaba kwamaseli elanga e-crystalline crystalline silicon.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamamojula ahamba phambili e-photovoltaic ngo-2020, lokhu kusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa nakho kungcono kancane, okubonisa amandla ePanasonic kubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic.

Kodwa-ke, isizathu sokwehla kwezinkampani eziningi zaseJapane, kuhlanganise ne-Panasonic, akuwona ubuchwepheshe obubuyela emuva, kodwa ukuphikelela kwezobuchwepheshe, okwenza kube nzima ukunciphisa izindleko ngesilinganiso esikhulu esikhathini esizayo.Lesi futhi isizathu esiyisisekelo esenza iPanasonic imemezele ukuthi izokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga namamojula.

Ukukhuphuka kwe-photovoltaics yaseChina

Ngokusho komuntu ophethe inkampani yaseShayina ye-photovoltaic, ngisho noma izindleko ezihlobene nokungenisa zifakiwe, intengo yamamojula we-photovoltaic waseShayina isengaphansi kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yaseJapane, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokucabangela amanani ezinkampani zaseJapane. 'imikhiqizo.

Kubikwa ukuthi ngemva kokuphuma kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga, i-Panasonic izosebenzisa amaseli elanga athengwe kwezinye izinkampani ukuze agxile ebhizinisini lokuphatha amandla endlini elihlanganisa amandla amasha namabhethri okugcina kanye nemishini yokulawula.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi njengamanje, izinkampani zezwe lami ze-photovoltaic zinenzuzo eqinile kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkampani yaseJapane esungulwe njengePanasonic noma ezinye izinkampani, kunzima ukumisa le nzuzo yeqembu.