Panasonic inobvisa kubva kune solar cell module kugadzira, kurasikirwa nevagadziri veChinese

Panasonic ichamisa solar panel uye module kugadzira zvidyarwa muna 2021, kumisa mabhizinesi ane hukama, uye kubuda mumakwikwi.

Sekambani inozivikanwa yeJapan, Panasonic haisi mutorwa kune vakawanda vatengi.Mhando dzayo dzinosanganisira midziyo yemumba, ndege, zvigadzirwa zvemuhofisi uye mamwe minda.Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakare zvakanakisa uye ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yevatengi vakawanda.

Mabhatiri ePanasonic zvakare anozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munharembozha, makomputa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari, asi nguva dzawo dzekusimudzira dzichiri mukubatana nekambani inozivikanwa yemotokari Tesla.

Tesla paakaramba achirova madziro kuti apiwe bhatiri, Panasonic akasvika pahukama hwekubatana naTesla uye akave mutengesi akasarudzika kubva ipapo.Sezvo Tesla ave mumiriri wemakambani matsva emagetsi emotokari, Panasonic Battery yakawanawo mukurumbira pasi rose uye yakwezva mamwe makambani kutarisisa.

Zvichienderana nekubatana kwemabhatiri emagetsi, Panasonic iri kushandawo neTesla mumunda wemasero ezuva uye ma module.Nekudaro, muna Kukadzi 26, 2020, Panasonic yakazivisa kuti ichapedza hukama hwekubatana neTesla's super Factory No. makore gumi apfuura.

Zvinoshamisa kuti kuguma kwekubatana pakati pemapato maviri hakusi nokuti bhizinesi reTesla solar cell harisi kushanda, asi nokuti bhizinesi rekupedzisira rakanaka kwazvo.

Zvinonzi Tesla denga rezuva uye madziro emagetsi epamba anga ari mashoma muNorth America mumakore maviri apfuura.Izvi zvakasimbiswa muTesla's 2020 yechina kota uye yakazara-gore mihoro mushumo ichangoburitswa.Bhizinesi rayo remagetsi rakaisa rekodhi itsva.Yakakura kubva pa1.65GWh muna 2019 kusvika ku3GWh muna 2020, kuwedzera kwe83% gore-pa-gore.

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chido chaTesla chemasero ezuva chakasimba zvikuru uye haana kusarudza Panasonic, iyo inogona kunge iri chikonzero chemutengo.Muchokwadi, kuvharidzira kwePanasonic mubhizinesi rayo rebhatiri zvakare kunoratidza kudzikira kweiyo Japan photovoltaic indasitiri.

Japan yakagadzirira njodzi munguva dzorugare

Pashure pe“dambudziko remafuta” muzana ramakore rapfuura, hurumende kupota pasi zvishoma nezvishoma dzakapa ngwariro kusimba rinomutsidzirwa.Japan, ine zviwanikwa zvishoma, haina kungoparura mota dzine mafuta anotungamira, asi yakabata musika mukuru wemotokari pasi rose, United States.Panguva imwecheteyo, inoshandisawo iyo inotungamira tekinoroji kuita marongerwo mumunda wesimba rakachena, uye photovoltaics ndeimwe yavo.

Muna 1997, huwandu hwemafotovoltaic masisitimu akaiswa muJapan akasvika 360,000 dzimba, uye iyo cumulative yakaiswa simba yakasvika 1,254MW, ichitungamira pasirese.Zvigadzirwa zvayo zve photovoltaic zvakatengeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika pakutanga kwezana remakore, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisisa yezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic panguva iyoyo.

Sekambani yepamusoro yeJapan, Panasonic yakapinda photovoltaics zvishoma gare gare.Muna 2009, Panasonic payakawana Sanyo Electric, Fumio Ohtsubo, mutungamiri wePanasonic panguva iyoyo, akati: "Mushure mekunge kambani yedu yawana Sanyo Electric, bhizinesi reboka rakawedzera nekudzika."Nekudaro, Sanyo Electric haina kuunza purofiti yepamusoro yePanasonic, panzvimbo pacho yakakwevera pasi kuita kwaPanasonic.

Kuti izvi zviitike, Panasonic yakarongedza nekutengesa mamwe mabhizinesi eSanyo Electric, uye zvakare yakashandura Sanyo Electric's musimboti bhizinesi kuita solar panel bhizinesi muna 2011, uye ine tariro huru yeiyi nzira.

Muna 2010, Toshiro Shirosaka, aive sachigaro weMatsushita Electric (China) Co., Ltd., akaburitsa pachena kuti mushure mekutora kwaPanasonic kweSanyo Electric, ichapa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira Sanyo mumunda wesolar uye lithium mabhatiri, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera chikamu chezvakasvibirira zvigadzirwa mukutengesa.Pakazosvika 2018, tichawana 30% yekutengesa chikamu chinangwa, uye tinoronga kuisa masero ezuva pamusika weChina nekukurumidza.

Gore risati rasvika Toshiro Kisaka ataura chirevo chake, muna 2009, makambani eChinese photovoltaic anga achangobva kurohwa zvakanyanya ne "dambudziko remari."Ministry of Finance uye Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development yakabudisa "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating Application of Solar Photovoltaic Buildings", yakatanga kushandisa photovoltaic subsidies, uye photovoltaic market yakatanga kuputsa ice.

Dhata inoratidza kuti iyo yakazara yakaiswa yephotovoltaics muJapan muna 2010 yasvika 3.6GW, nepo iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa simba renyika yangu muna 2011 yaingova 2.22GW.Naizvozvo, hapana dambudziko nekuronga kwePanasonic.Panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine makambani aizivikanwa akadai saSony uye Samsung ane chimiro chakafanana.

Chakatyamadza pasirese ndechekuti nepo makambani mazhinji eJapan neKorea ari kutarisa musika wephotovoltaic wenyika yangu, makambani eChinese photovoltaic akakura nekukurumidza uye akavhura musika weJapan.

Japanese photovoltaic misika mikana

Gore ra2012 risati rasvika, misika yeJapan photovoltaic yakanga yakavharwa, uye vashandisi nevashambadziri vaifarira mhando dzemuno, kunyanya makambani akange awana mukurumbira pakutanga kwezana ramakore, sePanasonic neKyocera.Uyezve, kuvakwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemagetsi enyukireya muJapan yakagadziridzwa zvikuru, saka chikamu che photovoltaic musimba idzva hachina kukwirira.

Muna 2011, kuvuza kwenzvimbo yenyukireya yeFukushima kuJapan kwakashamisa pasirese uye kwakakonzera gaka guru remagetsi.Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, photovoltaics yave yakakosha indasitiri.Hurumende yeJapan yakatora mukana wemaitiro aya kuunza rubatsiro rwepamusoro-soro pasi rose: 42 yen (inenge RMB 2.61)/kWh yemasisitimu ari pasi pe10kW, uye 40 yen (inenge RMB 2.47)/kWh kune masisitimu anopfuura 10kW kuti akurudzire kukurumidza kukura. yesimba rinowanikwazve senge photovoltaics kuvandudzwa kwe.

Indasitiri yekuJapan yephotovoltaic, iyo yanga ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma, yaunza kubuda.Kwete chete maindasitiri uye vatengesi vashandisi, asi vatengesi vanoshandisawo nhamba huru yemari ye photovoltaic chirongwa chekuvaka.Data inoratidza kuti muna 2012, Japan itsva photovoltaic yakaiswa simba yakawedzera ne100% zvichienzaniswa ne2011, inosvika 2.5GW, uye muna 2015 yakanga yakakwira se10.5GW, yechipiri kuChina neUnited States.

Munguva iyi, yakakwirira-yepamusoro uye yakaderera-inodhura Chinese photovoltaic modules yakapindawo mumunda wekuona kwevashandisi veJapan.Ehe, vaive vachiri kukahadzika pakutanga, uye vaitoda kuti vagadziri vemodule yeChinese vatenge imwe inishuwarenzi yechitatu.Pasi pekuedzwa kwenguva, makambani eChina Photovoltaic zvishoma nezvishoma akawana kuzivikanwa mumusika weJapan.Kusvika ikozvino, makambani echiJapan photovoltaic ari kuderera.

Zvinoenderana neongororo data yakaburitswa neJapan's Tokei Indasitiri uye Commerce Research, kubvira 2015, huwandu hwekubhuroka kwemakambani eJapan photovoltaic hwakasvika pahurefu hutsva uye hwakaramba hwakakwira.

Nekudaro, sekambani yakagadzwa, Panasonic ichine simba rakanaka.MunaFebruary 2018, Panasonic yakagadzira solar cell ine hunyanzvi hwe24.7%.Mhedzisiro yacho yakasimbiswa neJapan Institute of Industrial Technology.Panasonic yakataura kuti uku ndiko kuita kwepamusoro-soro kwepasirese kwenzvimbo inoshanda crystalline silicon solar maseru.Kuenzaniswa neshanduko yekushandurwa kweinotungamira photovoltaic modules muna 2020, iyi shanduko inoshanda iri nani zvishoma, iyo inoratidza simba rePanasonic mune photovoltaic tekinoroji.

Nekudaro, chikonzero chekuderera kwemakambani mazhinji eJapan, kusanganisira Panasonic, haisi iyo tekinoroji yekudzokera kumashure, asi kushingirira kune tekinoroji, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuderedza mutengo pamwero mukuru mune inotevera nhanho.Ichi zvakare chikonzero chakakosha nei Panasonic yakazivisa kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwemasero ezuva uye ma module.

Kukwira kweChina photovoltaics

Maererano nemunhu anotarisira kambani yeChinese photovoltaic, kunyange kana mari yakabatana-inotengeswa ichibatanidzwa, mutengo weChinese photovoltaic modules uchiri wakaderera zvikuru kupfuura wezvigadzirwa zveJapan, saka hapana chikonzero chekufunga nezvemitengo yemakambani eJapan. 'zvigadzirwa.

Zvinonzi mushure mekubuda kwekugadzira masero ezuva, Panasonic ichashandisa masero ezuva akatengwa kubva kune mamwe makambani kuti atarise bhizinesi rekutonga simba reimba iro rinobatanidza simba idzva nemabhatiri ekuchengetedza uye midziyo yekudzora.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti panguva ino, makambani enyika yangu photovoltaic ane mukana wakasimba mune yose indasitiri chain.Kunyangwe iri kambani yakasimbiswa yeJapan sePanasonic kana mamwe makambani, zvakaoma kumisa mukana weboka iri.