I-Panasonic ihoxisa kwimveliso yemodyuli yeeseli zelanga, ilahlekelwa ngabavelisi baseTshayina

I-Panasonic iya kuphelisa ipaneli yelanga kunye nezityalo zokuvelisa iimodyuli ngo-2021, iphelisa amashishini anxulumeneyo, kwaye irhoxe kukhuphiswano.

Njengenkampani yaseJapan eyaziwayo, iPanasonic ayiqhelekanga kubathengi abaninzi.Iimpawu zayo zibandakanya izixhobo zasekhaya, inqwelomoya, iimveliso zeofisi kunye namanye amacandelo.Iimveliso zayo nazo zibalasele kakhulu kwaye zilukhetho lokuqala lwabathengi abaninzi.

Iibhetri zePanasonic zikwayaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyuter kunye nezinye iimveliso zedijithali, kodwa amaxesha abo aqaqambileyo asasebenzisana nenkampani yemoto edumileyo iTesla.

Xa uTesla wayebetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo udonga lokubonelela ngebhetri, iPanasonic yafikelela kubudlelwane bokubambisana noTesla kwaye yaba ngumthengisi okhethekileyo ukususela ngoko.Njengoko uTesla engummeli weenkampani zemoto zamandla amatsha, Ibhetri yePanasonic nayo ifumene udumo oluphezulu kwihlabathi kwaye itsale ingqalelo yeenkampani ezininzi.

Ngokusekelwe kwintsebenziswano kwiibhetri zamandla, iPanasonic isebenzisana noTesla kwintsimi yeeseli zelanga kunye neemodyuli.Nangona kunjalo, nge-26 kaFebruwari 2020, iPanasonic yabhengeza ukuba iya kuphelisa ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye neTesla's super Factory No. iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuphela kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela amabini akukona ukuba ishishini le-solar cell likaTesla alisebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ishishini lalo mva lihle kakhulu.

Kubikwa ukuba uphahla lwelanga lukaTesla kunye nodonga lwamandla asekhaya luye lwanqongophala eMntla Melika kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.Oku kuqinisekisiwe kwikota yesine kaTesla ka-2020 kunye nengxelo yengeniso yonyaka opheleleyo esandula kukhutshwa.Ishishini layo lamandla limisele irekhodi elitsha.Ikhule ukusuka kwi-1.65GWh ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-3GWh ngo-2020, ukonyuka kwe-83% unyaka nonyaka.

Kuyabonakala ukuba imfuno yeTesla yeeseli zelanga inamandla kakhulu kwaye ayizange ikhethe iPanasonic, enokuthi ibe yisizathu seendleko.Ngapha koko, ukuthintela kwePanasonic kwishishini layo lebhetri likwabonisa ukuhla kweshishini laseJapan le-photovoltaic.

IJapan yalungiselela ingozi ngamaxesha oxolo

Emva “kwengxaki yeoli” yenkulungwane edluleyo, oorhulumente behlabathi ngokuthe ngcembe banikela ingqalelo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo.IJapan, enobuncwane obunqongopheleyo, ayizange iphelele nje ekuqaliseni iimoto ezinexabiso eliphezulu lepetroli, kodwa ikwathimbe neyona marike inkulu yeemoto ehlabathini, iUnited States.Ngelo xesha, iphinda isebenzise iteknoloji yayo ehamba phambili ukwenza i-layout kwintsimi yamandla acocekileyo, kwaye i-photovoltaics yenye yazo.

Ngo-1997, inani leenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezifakwe eJapan zafikelela kumakhaya angama-360,000, kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo wafikelela kwi-1,254MW, ekhokela ihlabathi.Iimveliso zayo ze-photovoltaic nazo zathunyelwa kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha iimveliso ze-photovoltaic ngelo xesha.

Njengenkampani ephezulu yaseJapan, iPanasonic yangena kwi-photovoltaics kancinane kamva.Kwi-2009, xa iPanasonic ifumana iSanyo Electric, uFumio Ohtsubo, owayengumongameli wePanasonic ngoko, wathi: "Emva kokuba inkampani yethu ifumene iSanyo Electric, indawo yoshishino yeqela iye yanda kwaye yanda."Nangona kunjalo, iSanyo Electric ayizange izise inzuzo ephezulu yePanasonic, endaweni yoko yatsalela phantsi ukusebenza kwePanasonic.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iPanasonic yapakishwa kwaye yathengisa amanye amashishini eSanyo Electric, kwaye yaguqula ishishini eliphambili leSanyo Electric kwishishini lepaneli yelanga kwi-2011, kwaye inethemba elikhulu kule ndlela.

Ngo-2010, uToshiro Shirosaka, ngoko usihlalo we-Matsushita Electric (China) Co., Ltd., wabonisa ukuba emva kokufunyanwa kwe-Panasonic ye-Sanyo Electric, iya kunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo ze-Sanyo kwintsimi yeebhetri zelanga kunye ne-lithium, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa umlinganiselo weemveliso eziluhlaza kwiintengiso.Ngo-2018, siya kufezekisa i-30% ekujoliswe kuyo kwisabelo sokuthengisa, kwaye siceba ukubeka iiseli zelanga kwimarike yaseTshayina ngokukhawuleza.

Kunyaka ngaphambi kokuba uToshiro Kisaka enze ingxelo yakhe, ngo-2009, iinkampani zaseTshayina ze-photovoltaic zazisandula kubethwa kakhulu “yingxaki yezemali.”UMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noMphathiswa weZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweeDolophu-maPhakathi bakhuphe "Iimbono zokuPhunyezwa ngokuKhawuleza ukuSebenza kweZakhiwo zeSolar Photovoltaic", zaqala ukuphumeza i-photovoltaic subsidies, kwaye i-market photovoltaic yaqala ukuphula iqhwa.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba umthamo ofakiweyo we-photovoltaics eJapan ngo-2010 ufikelele kwi-3.6GW, ngelixa i-cumulative efakwe amandla elizwe lam ngo-2011 yayiyi-2.22GW kuphela.Ke ngoko, akukho ngxaki ngesicwangciso sobuchule sePanasonic.Ngelo xesha, kwakukho iinkampani ezaziwayo ezifana ne-Sony kunye ne-Samsung kunye nesakhiwo esifanayo.

Yintoni eyothusa ihlabathi kukuba ngelixa iinkampani ezininzi zaseJapan naseKorea zijonge imarike ye-photovoltaic yelizwe lam, ziinkampani ze-photovoltaic zaseTshayina eziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zavula imarike yaseJapan.

Amathuba emarike yaseJapan photovoltaic

Ngaphambi kwe-2012, imarike ye-photovoltaic yaseJapan yayivaliwe, kwaye abasebenzisi kunye nabatyali-mali bakhetha iimpawu zendawo, ngakumbi iinkampani ezifumene udumo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, njengePanasonic neKyocera.Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lezityalo zamandla enyukliya eJapan ziphuhliswe kakhulu, ngoko ke umlinganiselo we-photovoltaic kumandla amatsha awuphezulu.

Ngo-2011, ukuvuza kwesixhobo senyukliya saseFukushima eJapan kothusa ihlabathi kwaye kwabangela umsantsa omkhulu wamandla.Kulo mongo, i-photovoltaics ibe lishishini eliphambili.Urhulumente waseJapan wasebenzisa ithuba lendlela yokwazisa eyona nkxaso-mali iphakamileyo yehlabathi: i-42 yen (malunga ne-RMB 2.61)/kWh kwiinkqubo ezingaphantsi kwe-10kW, kunye ne-40 yen (malunga ne-RMB 2.47)/kWh kwiinkqubo ezinkulu kune-10kW ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. yamandla avuselelekayo afana ne-photovoltaics uphuhliso lwe.

Umzi-mveliso waseJapan we-photovoltaic, okhula ngokuthe ngcembe, uqalise ukuqhambuka.Abasebenzisi bezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo kuphela, kodwa abatyali-mali basebenzisa inani elikhulu leemali zokwakhiwa kweprojekthi ye-photovoltaic.Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwi-2012, i-photovoltaic entsha ye-photovoltaic efakwe amandla inyuke nge-100% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2011, ifikelele kwi-2.5GW, kwaye kwi-2015 yayiphezulu njenge-10.5GW, okwesibini kuphela kwi-China kunye ne-United States.

Ngeli xesha, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic zaseTshayina ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi nazo ziye zangena kwintsimi yombono wabasebenzisi baseJapan.Ewe kunjalo, bebesathandabuza ekuqaleni, kwaye bafuna abavelisi bemodyuli baseTshayina ukuba bathenge i-inshurensi yomntu wesithathu.Ngaphantsi kovavanyo lwexesha, iinkampani zaseChina Photovoltaic ziye zafumana ukuqatshelwa kwimarike yaseJapan ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkampani zaseJapan ze-photovoltaic ziyancipha.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yophando ekhutshwe yi-Japan ye-Tokei Industry and Commerce Research, ukususela ngo-2015, inani le-bankruptcy yeenkampani ze-photovoltaic zaseJapan lifikelele kubude obutsha kwaye lihlala liphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, njengenkampani esekiweyo, iPanasonic isenamandla amahle.NgoFebruwari 2018, iPanasonic yavelisa iseli yelanga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-24.7%.Isiphumo saqinisekiswa yiJapan Institute of Industrial Technology.I-Panasonic ichaze ukuba le yeyona ndlela iphakamileyo yehlabathi yokusebenza kweeseli ze-silicon zelanga.Xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kweemodyuli ezikhokelayo ze-photovoltaic ngo-2020, le ndlela yokuguqula ingcono kancinane, ebonisa amandla ePanasonic kwiteknoloji ye-photovoltaic.

Nangona kunjalo, isizathu sokuhla kweenkampani ezininzi zaseJapan, kuquka i-Panasonic, akusiyo iteknoloji yokubuyela emva, kodwa ukunyamezela kwezobuchwepheshe, okwenza kube nzima ukunciphisa iindleko kwizinga elikhulu kwixesha elizayo.Esi sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba iPanasonic ibhengeze ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweeseli zelanga kunye neemodyuli.

Ukunyuka kwe-photovoltaics yaseChina

Ngokomntu ophethe inkampani ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina, nokuba iindleko ezinxulumene nokungenisa zifakiwe, ixabiso leemodyuli ze-photovoltaic zaseTshayina lisephantsi kakhulu kuneemveliso zaseJapan, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela amaxabiso eenkampani zaseJapan. ' iimveliso.

Kuxelwa ukuba emva kokuphuma kwimveliso yeeseli zelanga, iPanasonic iya kusebenzisa iiseli zelanga ezithengwe kwezinye iinkampani ukuba zigxininise kwishishini lolawulo lwamandla endlu edibanisa amandla amatsha kunye neebhetri zokugcina kunye nezixhobo zokulawula.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba okwangoku, iinkampani ze-photovoltaic zelizwe lam zinenzuzo enamandla kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino.Nokuba yinkampani yaseJapan esekiweyo efana nePanasonic okanye ezinye iinkampani, kunzima ukuyekisa le nzuzo yeqela.