Panasonic amachoka pakupanga ma cell a solar, kutaya kwa opanga aku China

Panasonic idzathetsa ma solar panel ndi ma module opanga ma module mu 2021, kuthetsa mabizinesi okhudzana, ndikusiya mpikisano.

Monga kampani yodziwika bwino ya ku Japan, Panasonic si yachilendo kwa ogula ambiri.Mitundu yake imaphatikizapo zida zapakhomo, ndege, zinthu zamaofesi ndi zina.Zogulitsa zake ndizopambana kwambiri ndipo ndizosankha zoyamba za ogula ambiri.

Mabatire a Panasonic amadziwikanso kwambiri komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta ndi zinthu zina za digito, koma nthawi zawo zowunikira zimagwirizanabe ndi kampani yotchuka yamagalimoto ya Tesla.

Tesla atagunda khoma mobwerezabwereza kuti apeze batire, Panasonic adafika paubwenzi wogwirizana ndi Tesla ndipo adakhala wogulitsa yekha kuyambira pamenepo.Popeza Tesla wakhala woimira makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano, Panasonic Battery yapezanso mbiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo yakopa chidwi chamakampani ambiri.

Kutengera mgwirizano wamabatire amagetsi, Panasonic ikugwirizananso ndi Tesla pama cell a solar ndi ma module.Komabe, pa February 26, 2020, Panasonic adalengeza kuti athetsa ubale wogwirizana ndi ma cell a solar a Tesla's super Factory No. zaka khumi zapitazi.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kutha kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maphwando awiriwa si chifukwa chakuti malonda a Tesla a dzuwa sakugwira ntchito, koma chifukwa chakuti bizinesi yotsirizirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Zimanenedwa kuti denga la dzuwa la Tesla ndi khoma la mphamvu zapanyumba zakhala zikusoweka ku North America zaka ziwiri zapitazi.Izi zidatsimikiziridwa mu gawo lachinayi la Tesla 2020 komanso lipoti lazopeza zachaka chonse lomwe latulutsidwa kumene.Bizinesi yake yamagetsi yakhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano.Zakula kuchokera pa 1.65GWh mu 2019 kufika pa 3GWh mu 2020, kuwonjezeka kwa 83% pachaka.

Zitha kuwoneka kuti zofuna za Tesla za ma cell a dzuwa ndi zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo sanasankhe Panasonic, zomwe zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mtengo wake.M'malo mwake, kutsekeka kwa Panasonic mu bizinesi yake ya batri kukuwonetsanso kuchepa kwamakampani aku Japan photovoltaic.

Japan inakonzekera ngozi panthawi yamtendere

Pambuyo pa “vuto la mafuta” m’zaka za zana lapitalo, maboma padziko lonse lapansi pang’onopang’ono anatchera khutu ku mphamvu zongowonjezereka.Dziko la Japan, lokhala ndi zinthu zosoŵa, silinangoyambitsa magalimoto ochulukirachulukira amafuta, komanso lidalanda msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, United States.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imagwiritsanso ntchito luso lake lotsogola kuti lipange masanjidwe mu gawo la mphamvu zoyera, ndipo photovoltaics ndi imodzi mwa izo.

Mu 1997, chiwerengero cha ma photovoltaic system omwe anaikidwa ku Japan anafika m'nyumba 360,000, ndipo mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera inafika 1,254MW, kutsogolera dziko lonse lapansi.Zogulitsa zake za photovoltaic zinatumizidwanso kumadera onse a dziko lapansi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha photovoltaic panthawiyo.

Monga kampani yapamwamba ku Japan, Panasonic adalowa mu photovoltaics patapita nthawi.Mu 2009, Panasonic itagula Sanyo Electric, Fumio Ohtsubo, yemwe anali pulezidenti wa Panasonic, anati: "Pambuyo pa kampani yathu kupeza Sanyo Electric, kukula kwa bizinesi ya gululi kwakula ndikuzama."Komabe, Sanyo Electric sanabweretse phindu lalikulu la Panasonic, m'malo mwake adakokera pansi ntchito ya Panasonic.

Kuti izi zitheke, Panasonic adayika ndikugulitsa mabizinesi ena a Sanyo Electric, ndipo adasinthanso bizinesi yayikulu ya Sanyo Electric kukhala bizinesi ya solar mu 2011, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha njirayi.

Mu 2010, Toshiro Shirosaka, ndiye wapampando wa Matsushita Electric (China) Co., Ltd., anaulula kuti pambuyo Panasonic kupeza Sanyo Zamagetsi, adzapereka kusewera zonse kwa ubwino Sanyo m'munda wa mabatire dzuwa ndi lifiyamu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobiriwira pazogulitsa.Pofika chaka cha 2018, tidzakwaniritsa 30% yogulitsa malonda, ndipo tikukonzekera kuyika ma cell a dzuwa pamsika wa China posachedwa.

Chaka chimodzi Toshiro Kisaka asananene mawu ake, mu 2009, makampani aku China opanga ma photovoltaic anali atangokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi "vuto lazachuma."Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Unduna wa Zanyumba ndi Zakumidzi-Kumidzi udapereka "Maganizo Othandizira Kupititsa patsogolo Ntchito Zomangamanga za Solar Photovoltaic", adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la photovoltaic, ndipo msika wa photovoltaic unayamba kuswa ayezi.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu zonse zoyika za photovoltaics ku Japan mu 2010 zafika ku 3.6GW, pomwe mphamvu yowonjezereka ya dziko langa mu 2011 inali 2.22GW yokha.Chifukwa chake, palibe vuto ndikukonzekera kwanzeru kwa Panasonic.Panthawiyo, panali makampani odziwika bwino monga Sony ndi Samsung okhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo.

Chomwe chadabwitsa dziko lapansi ndikuti ngakhale makampani ambiri aku Japan ndi Korea akuyang'ana msika wa photovoltaic wa dziko langa, ndi makampani a photovoltaic aku China omwe adakula mwachangu ndikutsegula msika waku Japan.

Mwayi wamsika waku Japan wa photovoltaic

Chaka cha 2012 chisanafike, msika wa photovoltaic wa ku Japan unali wotsekedwa, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ndi osunga ndalama ankakonda malonda a m'deralo, makamaka makampani omwe adatchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana, monga Panasonic ndi Kyocera.Komanso, kumangidwa kwa magetsi ambiri a nyukiliya ku Japan kumapangidwa kwambiri, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha photovoltaic mu mphamvu zatsopano sichili chachikulu.

Mu 2011, kutayikira kwa fakitale ya nyukiliya ya Fukushima ku Japan kudadabwitsa dziko lapansi ndikupangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu kwamagetsi.M'nkhaniyi, photovoltaics yakhala makampani ofunika kwambiri.Boma la Japan linapezerapo mwayi pazimenezi poyambitsa chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: 42 yen (pafupifupi RMB 2.61)/kWh pamakina osakwana 10kW, ndi yen 40 (pafupifupi RMB 2.47)/kWh pamakina okulirapo kuposa 10kW kuti alimbikitse kukula msanga. za mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga photovoltaics chitukuko cha.

Makampani opanga ma photovoltaic ku Japan, omwe akukula pang'onopang'ono, ayambitsa chipwirikiti.Osati ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi malonda okha, koma osunga ndalama amagwiritsanso ntchito ndalama zambiri pomanga polojekiti ya photovoltaic.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2012, mphamvu yatsopano ya photovoltaic yaku Japan idakwera ndi 100% poyerekeza ndi 2011, kufika 2.5GW, ndipo mu 2015 inali yokwera kwambiri mpaka 10.5GW, yachiwiri ku China ndi United States.

Panthawiyi, ma modules apamwamba kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo a Chinese photovoltaic alowanso m'munda wa masomphenya a ogwiritsa ntchito ku Japan.Zachidziwikire, anali okayikira poyamba, ndipo amafunikiranso opanga ma module aku China kuti agule inshuwaransi yowonjezera ya chipani chachitatu.Pansi pa kuyesedwa kwa nthawi, makampani a China Photovoltaic pang'onopang'ono adadziwika pamsika waku Japan.Pakadali pano, makampani aku Japan photovoltaic akuchepa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa ndi Tokei Industry and Commerce Research ku Japan, kuyambira 2015, chiwerengero cha bankirapuse cha makampani a photovoltaic a ku Japan chafika pamtunda watsopano ndipo chakhala chokwera.

Komabe, monga kampani yokhazikitsidwa, Panasonic akadali ndi mphamvu zabwino.Mu February 2018, Panasonic idapanga cell solar yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 24.7%.Chotsatiracho chinatsimikiziridwa ndi Japan Institute of Industrial Technology.Panasonic inanena kuti uku ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yama cell a crystalline silicon solar.Poyerekeza ndi kusinthika kwa ma module otsogola a photovoltaic mu 2020, kusinthika kumeneku kulinso bwinoko pang'ono, komwe kumawonetsa mphamvu ya Panasonic muukadaulo wa Photovoltaic.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa makampani ambiri a ku Japan, kuphatikizapo Panasonic, si teknoloji yobwerera m'mbuyo, koma kulimbikira kwa teknoloji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchepetsa mtengo pamlingo waukulu pambuyo pake.Ichi ndiyenso chifukwa chachikulu chomwe Panasonic adalengeza kuti achepetse kupanga ma cell a solar ndi ma module.

Kuwonjezeka kwa ma photovoltais aku China

Malingana ndi munthu amene akuyang'anira kampani ya photovoltaic ya ku China, ngakhale ndalama zokhudzana ndi kuitanitsa zikuphatikizidwa, mtengo wa Chinese photovoltaic modules udakali wotsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi wa Japan, kotero palibe chifukwa choganizira mitengo ya makampani a ku Japan. 'zinthu.

Zimanenedwa kuti pambuyo potuluka kupanga ma cell a dzuwa, Panasonic idzagwiritsa ntchito maselo a dzuwa omwe amagulidwa kuchokera ku makampani ena kuti ayang'ane pa bizinesi yoyang'anira mphamvu ya nyumba yomwe imagwirizanitsa mphamvu zatsopano ndi mabatire osungira ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pakalipano, makampani a photovoltaic a dziko langa ali ndi mwayi wamphamvu muzitsulo zonse zamakampani.Kaya ndi kampani yokhazikika yaku Japan monga Panasonic kapena makampani ena, ndizovuta kuyimitsa gulu ili.