Ua haʻalele ʻo Panasonic mai ka hana ʻana o ka module solar cell, e nalowale ana i nā mea hana Kina

E hoʻopau ʻo Panasonic i ka panela solar a me nā mea kanu hana module i 2021, hoʻopau i nā ʻoihana pili, a haʻalele i ka hoʻokūkū.

Ma ke ʻano he hui Iapana kaulana, ʻaʻole malihini ʻo Panasonic i ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai.ʻO kāna mau hōʻailona e pili ana i nā mea hana hale, nā mokulele, nā huahana o ke keʻena a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.He mea koʻikoʻi loa kāna mau huahana a ʻo ia ka koho mua o nā mea kūʻai aku.

Ua ʻike nui ʻia a hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pihi o Panasonic i nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kamepiula a me nā huahana kikohoʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kā lākou mau manawa koʻikoʻi e hui pū me ka hui kaʻa kaulana ʻo Tesla.

I ka wā i pā pinepine ai ʻo Tesla i ka pā no ka lako pākaukau, ua hōʻea ʻo Panasonic i kahi pilina pili me Tesla a lilo i mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa mai ia manawa.I ka lilo ʻana o Tesla i ʻelele no nā hui kaʻa kaʻa hou, ua loaʻa pū ʻo Panasonic Battery i kahi inoa kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i nā manaʻo o nā ʻoihana.

Ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana i nā ʻenekini mana, ke hana pū nei ʻo Panasonic me Tesla ma ke kahua o nā cell solar a me nā modules.Eia nō naʻe, i ka lā 26 o Pepeluali, 2020, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Panasonic e hoʻopau ia i ka pilina pili me Tesla's super Factory No. nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka hopena o ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ka ʻoihana ʻoihana solar a Tesla, akā no ka maikaʻi loa o ka ʻoihana hope.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka hale o ka lā o Tesla a me ka pā ikehu home i ka pōkole i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala.Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ma ka Tesla's 2020 ʻehā ʻehā a me ka hōʻike kālā makahiki piha i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.Ua hoʻokumu kāna ʻoihana ikehu i kahi moʻolelo hou.Ua ulu ia mai 1.65GWh i 2019 a i 3GWh i 2020, kahi hoʻonui o 83% makahiki-ma-makahiki.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ikaika loa ka koi ʻana o Tesla no nā cell solar a ʻaʻole i koho iā Panasonic, ʻo ia paha ke kumu o ke kumukūʻai.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pale ʻana o Panasonic i kāna ʻoihana pākaukau e hōʻike ana i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic Iapana.

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Iapana no ka pilikia i ka wā maluhia

Ma hope o ka "pilikia aila" o ke kenekulia i hala, ua nānā mālie nā aupuni a puni ka honua i ka ikehu hou.ʻO Iapana, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumu waiwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu wale i nā kaʻa me ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie, akā ua hopu pū i ka mākeke kaʻa nui loa o ka honua, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.I ka manawa like, hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna ʻenehana alakaʻi ponoʻī e hana i kahi hoʻolālā ma ke kahua o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, a ʻo photovoltaics kekahi o lākou.

I ka makahiki 1997, hiki i ka heluna o nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Iapana i 360,000 mau hale, a ua hiki i ka huina hoʻokomo i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka 1,254MW, alakaʻi i ka honua.Ua lawe ʻia aku kāna mau huahana photovoltaic i nā wahi a pau o ka honua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, e lilo ia i mea koho maikaʻi loa no nā huahana photovoltaic i kēlā manawa.

Ma ke ʻano he hui kiʻekiʻe o Iapana, ua komo ʻo Panasonic i nā photovoltaics ma hope iki.I ka makahiki 2009, i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā Panasonic iā Sanyo Electric, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Fumio Ohtsubo, ka pelekikena o Panasonic: "Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā mākou hui iā Sanyo Electric, ua hoʻonui a hohonu ka ʻoihana o ka hui."Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawe mai ʻo Sanyo Electric i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe aʻe o Panasonic, ma kahi o ka huki ʻana i ka hana a Panasonic.

No kēia hopena, ua hoʻopili ʻo Panasonic a kūʻai aku i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o Sanyo Electric, a ua hoʻololi pū i ka ʻoihana koʻikoʻi o Sanyo Electric i ʻoihana ʻoihana lā i ka makahiki 2011, a he manaʻolana nui no kēia ala.

I ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻike ʻo Toshiro Shirosaka, ka luna o Matsushita Electric (Kina) Co., Ltd., ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Panasonic iā Sanyo Electric, e hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka pāʻani piha i nā pono o Sanyo ma ke kahua o ka lā a me nā pā lithium, a hoʻonui mālie i ka. ka māhele o nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kūʻai aku.Ma ka 2018, e hoʻokō mākou i kahi pahuhopu kūʻai kūʻai 30%, a hoʻolālā mākou e kau i nā cell solar ma ka mākeke Kina i ka hiki.

ʻO ka makahiki ma mua o ka haʻi ʻana o Toshiro Kisaka i kāna ʻōlelo, ma 2009, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hui photovoltaic Kina e ka "pilikia kālā."Ua hoʻopuka ke Kuhina Waiwai a me ka Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development i ka "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Application of Solar Photovoltaic Buildings", hoʻomaka e hoʻokō i nā kōkua photovoltaic, a hoʻomaka ka mākeke photovoltaic e wāwahi i ka hau.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o nā photovoltaics ma Iapana i ka makahiki 2010 ua hiki i 3.6GW, ʻoiai ʻo ka kumulative i hoʻokomo ʻia o koʻu ʻāina i ka makahiki 2011 he 2.22GW wale nō.No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o Panasonic.I kēlā manawa, aia nā hui kaulana e like me Sony a me Samsung me ka hoʻolālā like.

ʻO ka mea i pīhoihoi i ka honua ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā hui Kepani a me Korea e nānā nei i ka mākeke photovoltaic o koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ia nā hui photovoltaic Kina i ulu wikiwiki a wehe i ka mākeke Iapana.

Nā manawa kūʻai kiʻi photovoltaic Iapana

Ma mua o 2012, ua pani ʻia ka mākeke photovoltaic Iapana, a ua makemake nā mea hoʻohana a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka i nā hōʻailona kūloko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui i loaʻa ka kaulana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, e like me Panasonic a me Kyocera.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i ka nui o nā mea kanu nuklea ma Iapana, no laila ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka photovoltaic i ka ikehu hou.

I ka makahiki 2011, ua haʻalulu ka honua i ka lele ʻana o ka mana nuklea Fukushima ma Iapana a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ākea nui.Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ua lilo nā photovoltaics iʻoihana koʻikoʻi.Ua hoʻohana ke aupuni Iapana i ke ʻano e hoʻolauna i ke kālā kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua: 42 yen (ma kahi o RMB 2.61)/kWh no nā ʻōnaehana ma lalo o 10kW, a me 40 yen (ma kahi o RMB 2.47)/kWh no nā ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ma mua o 10kW e hoʻoulu i ka ulu wikiwiki. o ka ikehu hou e like me ka photovoltaics development o.

ʻO ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Iapana, kahi e ulu mau nei, ua hoʻomaka i kahi maʻi maʻi.ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mea hoʻohana ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻohana, akā hoʻohana pū nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka nui o nā kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka papahana photovoltaic.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana hou o ka photovoltaic hou o Iapana e 100% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2011, a hiki i 2.5GW, a ma 2015 ua like ke kiʻekiʻe e like me 10.5GW, ʻelua wale nō i Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I loko o kēia manawa, ua komo pū nā modula photovoltaic Kina kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa i ke kahua o ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻohana Iapana.ʻOiaʻiʻo, kānalua mau lākou i ka wā mua, a koi aku i nā mea hana module Kina e kūʻai i ka ʻinikua ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.Ma lalo o ka ho'āʻo o ka manawa, ua loaʻa mālie nā hui Photovoltaic Kina i ka mākeke Iapana.I kēia manawa, ke emi nei nā hui photovoltaic Iapana.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili noiʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Tokei Industry and Commerce Research o Iapana, mai ka makahiki 2015, ua piʻi ka nui o nā panakalupa o nā hui photovoltaic Iapana i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou a ua noho kiʻekiʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana paʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o Panasonic.I Pepeluali 2018, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Panasonic i kahi pūnaewele solar me ka hana o 24.7%.Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hopena e ka Japan Institute of Industrial Technology.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Panasonic ʻo kēia ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua o nā wahi hana crystalline silicon solar cell.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā modula photovoltaic alakaʻi i 2020, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hoʻololi ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika o Panasonic i ka ʻenehana photovoltaic.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā hui Iapana, ʻo Panasonic, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻenehana hope, akā ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻenehana, e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai ma ke ʻano nui i ka pae hope.ʻO kēia ke kumu nui i hoʻolaha ai ʻo Panasonic e ʻoki i ka hana ʻana o nā cell solar a me nā modules.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā photovoltaics o Kina

Wahi a ka mea nāna e mālama i kahi hui photovoltaic Kina, ʻoiai inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumukūʻai pili i ka lawe ʻana mai, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o nā modula photovoltaic Kina ma mua o nā huahana Iapana, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai o nā hui Iapana. ' huahana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka solar cell, e hoʻohana ʻo Panasonic i nā cell solar i kūʻai ʻia mai nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e kālele i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele ikehu hale e hoʻohui i ka ikehu hou me nā pihi mālama a me nā mea hoʻokele.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana photovoltaic o koʻu ʻāina i ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.Inā he hui Iapana i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me Panasonic a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī ke hoʻōki i kēia pono hui.