Panasonic yavuye mu musaruro w'izuba utanga ingufu z'izuba, itakaza abayikora mu Bushinwa

Panasonic izahagarika imirasire y'izuba hamwe n’inganda zitanga umusaruro mu 2021, ihagarike ubucuruzi bujyanye nayo, kandi ikure mu marushanwa.

Nka sosiyete izwi cyane yo mu Buyapani, Panasonic ntabwo imenyereye kubaguzi benshi.Ibirango byayo birimo ibikoresho byo murugo, indege, ibicuruzwa byo mu biro nizindi nzego.Ibicuruzwa byayo nabyo biragaragara cyane kandi nibyo byambere byabaguzi benshi.

Batteri ya Panasonic nayo irazwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa ndetse n’ibindi bicuruzwa bya digitale, ariko ibihe byabo byingenzi biracyari ku bufatanye n’isosiyete izwi cyane y’imodoka Tesla.

Igihe Tesla yakubitaga urukuta inshuro nyinshi kugirango batange bateri, Panasonic yagiranye umubano wa koperative na Tesla maze aba isoko ryihariye kuva icyo gihe.Nkuko Tesla imaze guhagararira amasosiyete mashya yimodoka zingufu, Battery ya Panasonic nayo yamenyekanye cyane kwisi yose kandi ikurura ibigo byinshi.

Hashingiwe ku bufatanye kuri bateri z'amashanyarazi, Panasonic nayo ikorana na Tesla mu bijyanye n'ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba na modules.Icyakora, ku ya 26 Gashyantare 2020, Panasonic yatangaje ko izahagarika umubano w’ubufatanye n’uruganda rukomeye rwa Tesla rukora imirasire y'izuba ya 2 i New York muri Gicurasi muri uwo mwaka, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ubufatanye hagati y’impande zombi bugera ahagarara. imyaka icumi ishize.

Igishimishije, iherezo ry’ubufatanye hagati y’impande zombi ntabwo ari ukubera ko Tesla ubucuruzi bw’izuba butagikora, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ubucuruzi bwa nyuma ari bwiza cyane.

Biravugwa ko igisenge cy’izuba cya Tesla hamwe n’urukuta rw’ingufu zo mu rugo byabuze muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu myaka ibiri ishize.Ibi byashimangiwe mu gihembwe cya kane cya Tesla 2020 na raporo y’umwaka wose winjiza.Ubucuruzi bwingufu zabwo bwashyizeho amateka mashya.Yiyongereye kuva kuri 1.65GWh muri 2019 igera kuri 3GWh muri 2020, yiyongera kuri 83% umwaka ushize.

Birashobora kugaragara ko icyifuzo cya Tesla gikenera imirasire y'izuba kirakomeye cyane kandi nticyahisemo Panasonic, bikaba bishoboka ko arimpamvu yabyo.Mubyukuri, inzitizi ya Panasonic mubucuruzi bwa bateri nayo iragaragaza igabanuka ryinganda zamafoto yubuyapani.

Ubuyapani bwiteguye akaga mugihe cyamahoro

Nyuma y '“ikibazo cya peteroli” yo mu kinyejana gishize, guverinoma zo ku isi zagiye zita buhoro buhoro ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ubuyapani, bufite amikoro make, ntabwo bwatangije imodoka zifite ubukungu bwa peteroli gusa, ahubwo bwanafashe isoko ry’imodoka nini ku isi, Amerika.Muri icyo gihe, ikoresha kandi ikorana buhanga ryayo kugira ngo ikore igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingufu zisukuye, kandi amafoto yerekana amashusho ni imwe muri zo.

Mu 1997, umubare wa sisitemu ya Photovoltaque yashyizwe mu Buyapani wageze ku ngo 360.000, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushyira hamwe bwageze kuri 1.254MW, buyobora isi.Ibicuruzwa byayo bifotora nabyo byoherejwe mu bice byose byisi mu ntangiriro yikinyejana, bituma ihitamo neza ibicuruzwa bifotora muri kiriya gihe.

Nka sosiyete nkuru y’Ubuyapani, Panasonic yinjiye mu mafoto nyuma gato.Mu 2009, ubwo Panasonic yaguraga amashanyarazi ya Sanyo, Fumio Ohtsubo, wari perezida wa Panasonic, icyo gihe yagize ati: “Isosiyete yacu imaze kubona Sanyo Electric, ubucuruzi bw'iryo tsinda bwaragutse kandi bwiyongera.”Nyamara, Sanyo Electric ntabwo yazanye Panasonic inyungu nyinshi, ahubwo yakuruye imikorere ya Panasonic.

Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Panasonic yapakiye kandi igurisha ubundi bucuruzi bwa Sanyo Electric, inanahindura ubucuruzi bw’ibanze bwa Sanyo Electric mu bucuruzi bw’izuba mu 2011, kandi ifite ibyiringiro byinshi kuri ubu buryo.

Mu mwaka wa 2010, Toshiro Shirosaka, icyo gihe wari umuyobozi wa Matsushita Electric (China) Co., Ltd., yatangaje ko nyuma yuko Panasonic iguze Sanyo Electric, izatanga uruhare runini ku nyungu za Sanyo mu bijyanye na batiri izuba na lithium, kandi buhoro buhoro yagura igipimo cyibicuruzwa bibisi mugurisha.Muri 2018, tuzagera ku ntego yo kugurisha 30%, kandi turateganya gushyira imirasire y'izuba ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa vuba bishoboka.

Umwaka umwe mbere yuko Toshiro Kisaka agira icyo atangaza, mu 2009, amasosiyete y’amafoto y’Abashinwa yari amaze kwibasirwa cyane n’ikibazo cy’amafaranga.Minisiteri y’Imari na Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro basohoye “Igitekerezo cyo Gushyira mu bikorwa mu kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’inyubako zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba”, batangira gushyira mu bikorwa inkunga y’amashanyarazi, maze isoko ry’amafoto ritangira kumena urubura.

Imibare irerekana ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwamafoto y’amashanyarazi mu Buyapani mu mwaka wa 2010 bugeze kuri 3.6GW, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gushyira hamwe mu gihugu cyanjye muri 2011 bwari 2.22GW gusa.Kubwibyo, ntakibazo kijyanye na gahunda ya Panasonic.Muri kiriya gihe, hari ibigo bizwi nka Sony na Samsung bifite imiterere imwe.

Icyatangaje isi ni uko mu gihe amasosiyete menshi yo mu Buyapani na Koreya arimo kureba isoko ry’amafoto y’igihugu cyanjye, ni amasosiyete y’amafoto y’Abashinwa yakuze vuba kandi yugurura isoko ry’Ubuyapani.

Amahirwe yo kwifotoza yubuyapani

Mbere ya 2012, isoko ry’amafoto y’Ubuyapani ryarafunzwe cyane, kandi abakoresha n’abashoramari bahisemo ibirango byaho, cyane cyane amasosiyete yari yaramamaye mu ntangiriro yikinyejana, nka Panasonic na Kyocera.Byongeye kandi, kubaka umubare munini w’inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi mu Buyapani byateye imbere cyane, bityo umubare w’amafoto y’amashanyarazi mu mbaraga nshya ntabwo ari menshi.

Mu mwaka wa 2011, isohoka ry'urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Fukushima mu Buyapani rwatunguye isi kandi rutera icyuho kinini cy'amashanyarazi.Ni muri urwo rwego, amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi yabaye inganda zingenzi.Guverinoma y’Ubuyapani yifashishije icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho inkunga ihanitse ku isi: 42 yen (hafi 2.61) yingufu zishobora kubaho nkamafoto yiterambere rya.

Inganda z’amafoto y’Ubuyapani, zateye imbere mu buryo bugaragara, zatangiye icyorezo.Ntabwo abakoresha inganda nubucuruzi gusa, ahubwo abashoramari bakoresha amafaranga menshi yo kubaka umushinga wamafoto.Amakuru yerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2012, Ubuyapani bushya bw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi bwiyongereyeho 100% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2011, bugera kuri 2.5GW, naho muri 2015 bwari hejuru ya 10.5GW, bukurikira u Bushinwa na Amerika.

Muri kiriya gihe, modul yo mu bwoko bwa Photovoltaque yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ihendutse nayo yinjiye mu cyerekezo cy’abakoresha abayapani.Birumvikana ko babanje gushidikanya, ndetse basaba abakora module yubushinwa kugura ubwishingizi bwabandi.Mugihe cyikigereranyo, amasosiyete yubushinwa Photovoltaic yamenyekanye buhoro buhoro kumasoko yUbuyapani.Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete y’Abayapani y’amafoto aragabanuka.

Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda n’ubucuruzi by’Ubuyapani, kuva mu 2015, umubare w’ihomba ry’amasosiyete y’Abayapani y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi wageze ku ntera nshya kandi ukomeje kuba mwinshi.

Ariko, nkisosiyete yashinzwe, Panasonic iracyafite imbaraga nziza.Muri Gashyantare 2018, Panasonic yakoze ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba ikora neza 24.7%.Ibisubizo byemejwe n'ikigo cy'Ubuyapani gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu nganda.Panasonic yavuze ko ubu ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukora ku isi ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Ugereranije nuburyo bwo guhindura imikorere ya moderi ya Photovoltaque muri 2020, iyi mikorere yo guhindura nayo ni nziza gato, yerekana imbaraga za Panasonic mubuhanga bwa Photovoltaque.

Nyamara, impamvu yo kugabanuka kwamasosiyete menshi yUbuyapani, harimo na Panasonic, ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga ryasubiye inyuma, ahubwo ni ugukomeza gutsimbarara ku ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma bigora kugabanya igiciro ku rugero runini mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho.Iyi ni nayo mpamvu y'ibanze yatumye Panasonic itangaza kugabanya umusaruro w'ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba na modules.

Kuzamuka kwifoto yubushinwa

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ushinzwe isosiyete ikora amafoto y’Abashinwa, n’ubwo harimo n’ibiciro bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, igiciro cy’amafoto y’amashanyarazi y’Abashinwa kiracyari hasi cyane ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa by’Ubuyapani, bityo rero nta mpamvu yo gusuzuma ibiciro by’amasosiyete y’Ubuyapani 'ibicuruzwa.

Biravugwa ko nyuma yo kuva mu musaruro ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, Panasonic izakoresha imirasire y'izuba yaguzwe mu yandi masosiyete kugira ngo yibande ku bucuruzi bwo gucunga ingufu z'inzu zihuza ingufu nshya na bateri zibika n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura.

Twabibutsa ko kuri ubu, amasosiyete y’amafoto y’igihugu cyanjye afite inyungu zikomeye mu nganda zose.Yaba isosiyete yashinzwe mubuyapani nka Panasonic cyangwa andi masosiyete, biragoye guhagarika inyungu zitsinda.