Imirasire y'izuba ni iki?

2020-11-14

L Ubwoko bwo Kwagura Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na MC4 Umuhuza

Ibisobanuro

A. insinga, bizwi kandi nka awire harness,wiring harness,inteko,insingacyangwawiring, ni inteko y'insinga z'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga zohereza ibimenyetso cyangwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Intsinga zahujwe hamwe nibikoresho biramba nka reberi, vinyl, kaseti y'amashanyarazi, umuyoboro, ubudodo bw'umugozi usohoka, cyangwa guhuza.

Ibyuma bikoresha insinga bikoreshwa mubinyabiziga n'imashini zubaka.Ugereranije ninsinga zitatanye ninsinga, bifite ibyiza byinshi.Kurugero, indege nyinshi, ibinyabiziga, hamwe nicyogajuru kirimo insinga nyinshi, kandi nibiramuka byuzuye, bizagenda ibirometero byinshi.Muguhuza insinga ninsinga nyinshi mubikoresho byinsinga, insinga ninsinga birashobora gukosorwa neza kugirango birinde ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kunyeganyega, kwangirika nubushuhe.Muguhuza insinga mumigozi idafunze, ikoreshwa ryumwanya rirashobora gutezimbere kandi ibyago byumuzunguruko mugufi birashobora kugabanuka.Kubera ko gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ikeneye gusa gushiraho ibyuma bimwe (bitandukanye ninsinga nyinshi), igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kiragabanuka kandi inzira irashobora kuba bisanzwe.Guhambira insinga mumashanyarazi ya flame-retardant birashobora kandi kugabanya ibyago byumuriro.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bya Harness

Ubwiza bwibikoresho byinsinga bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubwiza bwicyuma.Guhitamo ibikoresho byinsinga bifitanye isano nubwiza nubuzima bwa serivisi ya wire.Kwibutsa abantu bose, muguhitamo ibicuruzwa, ntugomba kurarikira ibicuruzwa bihendutse, bihendutse bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo hasi.Nigute ushobora gutandukanya ubuziranenge bwicyuma?Kumenya ibikoresho byinsinga bizasobanuka.Ibikurikira namakuru ajyanye no guhitamo insinga.

Ubusanzwe insinga zigizwe ninsinga, izirinda ibyatsi, itumanaho nibikoresho bipfunyika.Mugihe usobanukiwe nibi bikoresho, urashobora gutandukanya byoroshye ubwiza bwicyuma.

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya terefone

Umuringa ukoreshwa mubintu byanyuma (ibice byumuringa) ahanini ni umuringa numuringa (ubukana bwumuringa buri munsi gato ugereranije nubwa bronze), muribwo umuringa ufite igice kinini.Byongeye kandi, impuzu zitandukanye zirashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.

2. Guhitamo icyatsi

Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byibyatsi (ibice bya pulasitike) birimo PA6, PA66, ABS, PBT, pp, nibindi. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, flame-retardant cyangwa ibikoresho byongerwaho imbaraga bishobora kongerwaho plastike kugirango bigere ku ntego yo gushimangira cyangwa flame-retardant, nko kongeramo fibre fibre.

3. Guhitamo ibikoresho byinsinga

Ukurikije ibidukikije bitandukanye, hitamo ibikoresho byinsinga.

4. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwambara

Gupfunyika insinga bifata uruhare rwo kurwanya kwambara, gucana umuriro, kurwanya ruswa, kwirinda kwivanga, kugabanya urusaku, no kurimbisha isura.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byatoranijwe ukurikije ibidukikije bikora nubunini bwumwanya.Mubisanzwe hariho kaseti, imiyoboro isukuye, imiyoboro ya PVC, nibindi muguhitamo ibikoresho bipfunyika.

Gukoresha insinga

Nubwo urwego rwo kwikora rukomeje kwiyongera, gukora intoki mubisanzwe biracyari uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora insinga zikoreshwa kubera inzira nyinshi zitandukanye, nka:

1. Kunyuza insinga ukoresheje amaboko,

2. Gukanda hamwe na kaseti yimyenda, cyane cyane kumashami yaturutse kumurongo winsinga,

3. Kunyunyuza itumanaho ku nsinga, cyane cyane kubyo bita crimps nyinshi (insinga zirenze imwe muri terefone imwe),

4. Kwinjiza akaboko kamwe mu kindi,

5. Gufunga imigozi hamwe na kaseti, clamps cyangwa umugozi.

Izi nzira ziragoye kuyikora, kandi abatanga isoko baracyakoresha uburyo bwo gukora intoki kandi byikora gusa igice cyibikorwa.Umusaruro wintoki uracyakoresha amafaranga menshi kuruta automatike, cyane cyane iyo utanga uduce duto.

Imbere yumusaruro irashobora kwikora igice.Ibi bizagira ingaruka:

1. Gukata insinga kugiti cye (imashini ikata),

2. Kwambura insinga (Imashini zikoresha ibyuma byikora),

3. Kunyunyuza imitsi kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi,

4. Gucomeka igice cyinsinga zashyizwe hamwe na terefone mumazu uhuza (module),

5. Kugurisha impera z'insinga (imashini igurisha),

6. Kugoreka insinga.

Icyuma cyo gukoresha insinga kigomba kandi kugira itumanaho, risobanurwa ngo "igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guhagarika umuyoboro kugira ngo ushyirwe kuri terefone, sitidiyo, chassis, urundi rurimi, n'ibindi kugira ngo uhuze amashanyarazi."Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa terefone burimo impeta, ururimi, spade, ikimenyetso, hook, icyuma, guhuza byihuse, offset, na marike.

Nyuma yo gukoresha insinga zimaze gukorwa, mubisanzwe ikora ibizamini bitandukanye kugirango irebe ubuziranenge n'imikorere.Ikizamini gishobora gukoreshwa mugupima imikorere yamashanyarazi yicyuma.Ibi bigerwaho mugushyiramo amakuru yerekeye uruziga, kandi kimwe cyangwa byinshi byuma bizashyirwa mubikorwa mubizamini.Noneho bapima imikorere yicyuma cyumuzingi.

Ubundi buryo bwo kwipimisha buzwi cyane kubikoresho byinsinga ni "gukurura ikizamini", aho ibyuma bifata insinga bihujwe na mashini ikurura insinga ku gipimo gihoraho.Noneho, ikizamini kizapima imbaraga nubushobozi bwibikoresho bya kabili ku mbaraga zacyo zo hasi kugirango harebwe niba insinga ya buri gihe ikora neza kandi ifite umutekano.

Impamvu zitera imikorere mibi

1) Kwangirika bisanzwe
Gukoresha umugozi winsinga birenze ubuzima bwumurimo, insinga irashaje, urwego rwimikorere iracika, kandi imbaraga za mashini ziragabanuka cyane, bigatuma imiyoboro migufi, imiyoboro ifunguye, hamwe nubutaka hagati yinsinga, bigatuma umugozi winsinga zishira .
2) Ibikoresho byo gukoresha insinga byangiritse kubera kunanirwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi
Iyo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biremereye, bizunguruka-bigufi, bihagaze, hamwe nandi makosa, ibyuma byinsinga birashobora kwangirika.
3) Ikosa ryabantu
Mugihe cyo guteranya cyangwa gusana ibice byimodoka, ibintu byicyuma bimenagura umugozi winsinga hanyuma ukamenagura urwego rwimigozi ya bundle;icyerekezo cyiza kandi kibi cya bateri ihujwe muburyo butandukanye;iyo umuzunguruko usanwe, guhuza bidasanzwe, gukata ibyuma byinsinga, nibindi bishobora gutera amashanyarazi Ibikoresho ntabwo bikora neza.

Harness Detection

Igipimo cyibikoresho byinsinga kibarwa cyane mukubara igipimo cyacyo.Kubara igipimo cyo kugabanuka bisaba igikoresho kidasanzwe.Icyuma cyifashishwa cyuma cyambukiranya ibice cyakozwe na Suzhou Ouka Optical Instrument Uruganda rukoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango hamenyekane niba insinga zogosha zujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa zidafite.Ikimenyetso cyiza.Byuzuye cyane binyuze munzira nyinshi nko gukata, gusya no gusya, kwangirika, kwitegereza, gupima, no kubara.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byinganda

Nubwo ibisobanuro byabakiriya aribyo byambere mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma bifite insinga nziza, muri Amerika ya ruguru, niba ibyo bisobanuro bitabonetse, ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byinsinga byemewe na IPC yatangajwe IPC / WHMA-A-620.Ibisabwa byibuze kubikoresho byo gukoresha.Iki gitabo gisubirwamo buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo byatangajwe bikomeza ibipimo byemewe bishingiye ku nganda zishoboka cyangwa impinduka z’ikoranabuhanga.Icapiro rya IPC / WHMA-A-620 rishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye mu bikoresho bifata insinga, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku kurinda amashanyarazi ya electrostatike, umuyoboro, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, gutembagaza, ibisabwa mu bizamini kandi bikenewe mu gukora no gukora ibikoresho by’insinga. Ibindi bikorwa.Ibipimo byubahirizwa na IPC biratandukanye ukurikije ibicuruzwa biri mubyiciro bitatu byasobanuwe.Aya masomo ni:

Icyiciro cya 1: Ibicuruzwa rusange bya elegitoroniki, kubintu aho imikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma aribisabwa byingenzi.Ibi birashobora kubamo ibintu nkibikinisho nibindi bintu bidakora intego ikomeye.

Icyiciro cya 2: Serivise Yeguriwe Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, aho hakenewe imikorere ihamye kandi yagutse, ariko serivisi idahagarara ntabwo ari ngombwa.Kunanirwa kw'iki gicuruzwa ntabwo byavamo kunanirwa gukomeye cyangwa akaga.

Icyiciro cya 3: Ibicuruzwa Byinshi bya elegitoroniki, kubicuruzwa bisaba gukomeza kandi bihoraho kandi aho ibihe byo kudakora bidashobora kwihanganira.Ibidukikije bikoreshwamo insinga birashobora kuba “bidasanzwe.”Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo ibikoresho bigira uruhare muri sisitemu yo gufasha ubuzima cyangwa bikoreshwa mu gisirikare.

Ibyiza bya Wiring Harness

Inyinshi mu nyungu zo gukoresha insinga zituruka kumahame yoroshye yo gushushanya.Urupapuro rurinda insinga gucika cyangwa guhura n’akaga, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byimpanuka zakazi.Umuhuza, clips, amasano, nizindi ngamba zubuyobozi zirashobora kugabanya cyane umwanya insinga zigomba gufata kandi zemeza ko abatekinisiye bashobora kubona byoroshye ibice bikenewe.Kubikoresho cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikunze guhatana numuyoboro muremure, ibyuma byinsinga bizagirira akamaro buri wese.

1. Ugereranije nibice byinshi kugiti cye, igiciro kiragabanuka
2. Kunoza ishyirahamwe, cyane cyane iyo sisitemu ishingiye kuri metero amagana ya wiring igoye
3. Kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho imishinga irimo imiyoboro myinshi cyangwa insinga
4. Kurinda kiyobora ibintu byo hanze cyangwa imiti yo murugo nubushuhe
5. Mugusukura insinga zitatanye cyangwa zanyanyagiye, umwanya munini kandi wirinde gutembera no kwangirika kwinsinga ninsinga, bityo utange akazi keza.
6. Kunoza umutekano ugabanya ibyago byumuriro muto cyangwa umuriro wamashanyarazi
7. Kugabanya igihe cyo gushiraho no kubungabunga mugihe ushobora kugabanya umubare wibihuza no gutunganya ibice muburyo bwumvikana