A intambo yokubopha, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-aintambo yocingo,intambo yokubopha,indibano yentambo,indibano yocingookanyeintambo yokuluka, yindibano yeentambo zombane okanye iingcingo ezithumela imiqondiso okanye amandla ombane.Iintambo zidityaniswe kunye ngezinto ezihlala zihlala njengerabha, ivinyl, iteyiphu yombane, i-conduit, i-weave yentambo ekhutshiweyo, okanye indibaniselwano yayo.
Iintambo zocingo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimoto nakumatshini wokwakha.Xa zithelekiswa neentambo neentambo ezisasazekileyo, zineengenelo ezininzi.Ngokomzekelo, iinqwelo-moya ezininzi, iimoto, neziphekepheke zineengcingo ezininzi, yaye ukuba zandiswa ngokupheleleyo, ziya kunaba kangangeekhilomitha eziliqela.Ngokudibanisa iingcingo ezininzi kunye neentambo kwiintambo zocingo, iingcingo kunye neentambo zinokulungiswa ngcono ukuthintela ukuba zingachatshazelwa kakubi kukungcangcazela, ukukrazula kunye nokufuma.Ngokucinezela iingcingo kwiingxowa ezingaguqukiyo, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kungaphuculwa kwaye umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane unokunciphisa.Ekubeni inkqubo yokufakela idinga kuphela ukufaka enye intambo yocingo (ngokuchasene neengcingo ezininzi), ixesha lokufakela liyancitshiswa kwaye inkqubo inokumiselwa ngokulula.Ukudityaniswa kweengcingo kwisingxobo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo nako kunokunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo.
Umgangatho wezinto zokubopha ucingo uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wentambo yocingo.Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubethelela ucingo kuhambelana nomgangatho kunye nobomi benkonzo yentambo yocingo.Ukukhumbuza wonke umntu, ekukhetheni iimveliso zokubopha, akufuneki unyolukele iimveliso zokubopha ngexabiso eliphantsi nezifikelelekayo ezinokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubopha ezikumgangatho ophantsi.Indlela yokwahlula umgangatho we-wiring harness?Ukwazi izinto eziphathekayo zocingo ziya kuqonda.Oku kulandelayo lulwazi malunga nokukhethwa kweentambo zocingo.
Intambo yokubopha iquka iingcingo, iishethi zokugquma, iitheminali kunye nemathiriyeli yokusonga.Ngethuba nje uqonda ezi zixhobo, unokwazi ukwahlula ngokulula umgangatho we-wiring harness.
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwitheminali
Ubhedu olusetyenziselwa i-terminal material (iziqwenga zobhedu) ikakhulu lubhedu kunye nobhedu (ubulukhuni bobhedu bungaphantsi kancinane kunobhedu), apho ubhedu lubala umlinganiselo omkhulu.Ngaphandle koko, iingubo ezahlukeneyo zingakhethwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
2. Ukukhethwa kweshethi yokugquma
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezinto ze-sheath (iinxalenye zeplastiki) zibandakanya i-PA6, i-PA66, i-ABS, i-PBT, i-pp, njl. Ngokwemeko yokwenene, i-flame-retardant okanye izinto eziqiniweyo zingongezwa kwiplastiki ukufezekisa injongo yokuqinisa okanye i-flame-retardant, njengokongeza i-fiber fiber reinforcement.
3. Ukukhethwa kweentambo zocingo
Ngokutsho kwendawo yokusetyenziswa eyahlukileyo, khetha i-wire material ehambelanayo.
4. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokunxiba
Ukusonga kweentambo zocingo kudlala indima yokumelana nokunxiba, ukunqanda amadangatye, ukuchasa umhlwa, ukuthintela uphazamiseko, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokuhombisa inkangeleko.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto zokusonga zikhethwa ngokwendawo yokusebenza kunye nobukhulu bendawo.Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iiteyipu, iibhobho zentsimbi, iipayipi zePVC, njl njl ekukhetheni izinto zokusonga.
Nangona inqanaba lokuzenzela liqhubeka nokukhula, ukwenziwa kwezandla kuseyeyona ndlela iphambili yokuveliswa kweentambo zokubopha ngenxa yeenkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:
1. Ukuhambisa iingcingo ngemikhono,
2. Ukucofa ngeteyiphu yelaphu, ngakumbi kumasebe aphuma kwimisonto yocingo,
3. Iitheminali zokuqhobosha kwiingcingo, ngakumbi kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-crimps ezininzi (ngaphezu kweengcingo enye kwitheminali enye),
4. Ukufaka omnye umkhono komnye,
5. Ukuqiniswa kweentambo kunye ne-tape, i-clamps okanye i-cable ties.
Ezi nkqubo zinzima ukuzenzela, kwaye ababoneleli abakhulu basasebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa ngesandla kwaye bazenze ngokuzenzekelayo inxalenye yenkqubo.Ukuveliswa kwe-Manual kuseneendleko eziphezulu kune-automation, ngakumbi xa kuveliswa iibhetshi ezincinci.
Imveliso yangaphambili inokuthi izenzekele ngokuyinxenye.Oku kuya kuchaphazela:
1. Ukusika iingcingo zomntu ngamnye (umatshini wokusika),
2. Ukuqhawula ucingo (oomatshini abaAutomated Wire Stripping),
3. Iitheminali zokuqhawula kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini ocingo,
4. Ukuplaga ngokuyinxenye kweengcingo ezifakelwe iitheminali kwizindlu ezidityanisiweyo (imodyuli),
5. Ukuthengiswa kweentambo zocingo (umatshini wokuthengisa),
6. Iingcingo ezijijayo.
Isixhobo sokubopha iintambo kufuneka sibe netheminali, echazwa “njengesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa i-conductor ekufuneka ifakwe kwi-terminal, stud, chassis, olunye ulwimi, njl.njl. ukuseka uqhagamshelo lombane.”Iindidi ezithile zeetheminali ziquka iringi, ulwimi, umhlakulo, uphawu, ihuku, incakuba, uqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo, i-offset, kunye namanqaku.
Emva kokuba i-wiring harness ivelisiwe, idla ngokufumana iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nomsebenzi wayo.Ibhodi yokuvavanya ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kombane we-wiring harness.Oku kufezekiswa ngokufaka idatha malunga nesekethe, kwaye enye okanye ngaphezulu kweentambo zocingo ziya kucwangciswa kwibhodi yovavanyo.Emva koko ulinganise umsebenzi we-wiring harness kwisiphaluka se-analog.
Enye indlela yokuvavanya eyaziwayo kwiintambo zocingo "i-pull test", apho i-wire harness idibaniswe kumatshini otsala intambo yocingo ngesantya esingaguqukiyo.Emva koko, uvavanyo luya kulinganisa amandla kunye ne-conductivity ye-cable harness kumandla aphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cable harness ihlala isebenza kwaye ikhuselekile.
1) Umonakalo wendalo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-wire bundle kudlula ubomi benkonzo, ucingo luyaguga, i-insulation layer iphukile, kwaye amandla omatshini ayancipha kakhulu, okubangela ukuba iisekethe ezimfutshane, iisekethe ezivulekileyo, kunye nokumisa phakathi kweengcingo, kubangela ukuba i-bundle yocingo itshise. .
2) I-wiring harness yonakaliswe ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zombane
Xa izixhobo zombane zigcwele kakhulu, zifutshane, zibekwe phantsi, kunye nezinye iimpazamo, intambo yokubopha ingonakaliswa.
3) Impazamo yomntu
Xa udibanisa okanye ulungisa iindawo ze-auto, izinto zetsimbi zityumza i-bundle yocingo kwaye ziphule umgca we-insulation we-bundle wire;i-positive and negative lead lead yebhetri iqhagamshelwe ngasemva;xa isiphaluka silungiswa, uxhulumaniso olungakhethiyo, ukusika okungahleliwe kwentambo yocingo, njl njl kunokubangela umbane Isixhobo asisebenzi kakuhle.
Umgangatho we-wire harness ubalwa ikakhulu ngokubala izinga lokukhuhla.Ukubalwa komlinganiselo we-crimping kufuna isixhobo esikhethekileyo.Isixhobo sokujonga iingcingo ezinqamlezileyo esiphuhliswe yi-Suzhou Ouka Optical Instrument Factory sisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukubona ukuba intambo yokubopha intambo ifanelekile na okanye hayi.Umtshini osebenzayo.Igqityezelwa ubukhulu becala ngamanyathelo aliqela anje ngokusikwa, ukucola nokupolisha, ukubola, ukujonga, umlinganiselo, nokubala.
Nangona iinkcukacha zabathengi zingowona mba uphambili xa kuyilwa umgangatho othile wokubopha iingcingo zocingo, kuMntla Melika, ukuba iinkcukacha ezinjalo azifunyanwanga, umgangatho womgangatho wezibophelelo zocingo ulungelelaniswa lushicilelo lwe-IPC lwe-IPC/WHMA-A-620.Ubuncinci beemfuno zentambo yokubopha.Olu papasho luhlaziywa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imigangatho epapashiweyo igcina imigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokusekelwe kushishino olunokwenzeka okanye utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe.Ushicilelo lwe-IPC/WHMA-A-620 luseta imigangatho yamacandelo ahlukeneyo kwintambo yokubopha, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekukhuselweni kokukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic, i-conduit, ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa, i-crimping, iimfuno zovavanyo lwe-tensile kwaye ziyimfuneko kwimveliso kunye nomsebenzi we-wire harness. Eminye imisebenzi.Imigangatho enyanzeliswa yi-IPC yohluka ngokohlelo lwemveliso kwelinye lamacandelo amathathu emveliso echaziweyo.Ezi klasi zezi:
Uninzi lweenzuzo zeentambo zokubopha zivela kwimigaqo yoyilo elula kakhulu.Isingxobo sikhusela iingcingo ekuvuthukeni okanye ekuvezweni sengozini, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zasemsebenzini.Izixhumi, iikliphu, izibophelelo, kunye nezinye izicwangciso zombutho zinganciphisa kakhulu indawo ekufuneka i-wiring ithathe kwaye iqinisekise ukuba amagcisa anokufumana lula amacandelo afunekayo.Kwizixhobo okanye izithuthi ezihlala zikhuphisana nothungelwano lweentambo ezinde, iintambo zokubopha iintambo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kunceda wonke umntu.