Iyini Intambo Yezintambo Zelanga?

L Uhlobo Lwekhebula Lokunweba Lelanga Nesixhumi se-MC4

Incazelo

A izintambo zekhebula, owaziwa nangokuthi aizintambo zocingo,intambo yokubopha,ukuhlanganiswa kwekhebula,ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambonomauhlaka lwezintambo, iwukuhlanganisa izintambo zikagesi noma izintambo ezidlulisa amasignali noma amandla kagesi.Izintambo ziboshwe ndawonye ngento ehlala isikhathi eside njengerabha, i-vinyl, itheyiphu kagesi, ipayipi, intambo elukiweyo, noma inhlanganisela yakho.

Amahhanisi ezintambo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimotweni nasemishinini yokwakha.Uma ziqhathaniswa nezintambo nezintambo ezihlakazekile, zinezinzuzo eziningi.Ngokwesibonelo, izindiza eziningi, izimoto, nemikhumbi-mkhathi kunezintambo eziningi, futhi uma zeluliwe ngokugcwele, zizonwebeka amakhilomitha amaningana.Ngokuhlanganisa izintambo eziningi kanye nezintambo kumahhanisi ezintambo, izintambo nezintambo kungalungiswa kangcono ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi zingaphazanyiswa kabi ukudlidliza, ukuhuzuka kanye nomswakama.Ngokucindezela izintambo zibe izinyanda ezingagobile, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kungathuthukiswa futhi ingozi yamasekhethi amafushane ingancishiswa.Njengoba uhlelo lokufaka ludinga ukufaka intambo eyodwa kuphela (ngokungafani nezintambo eziningi), isikhathi sokufaka sincishisiwe futhi inqubo ingamiswa kalula.Ukuhlanganisa izintambo egodini elibamba amalangabi nakho kunganciphisa ingozi yomlilo.

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zokubopha

Izinga lezinto zokubopha izintambo zithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yezintambo zocingo.Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubopha izintambo kuhlobene nekhwalithi nempilo yesevisi yezintambo zocingo.Ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu, ekukhetheni imikhiqizo yamahhanisi, akumele uhahele imikhiqizo yamahhanisi eshibhile, eshibhile engasebenzisa izinto zamahhanisi ezisezingeni eliphansi.Indlela yokuhlukanisa ikhwalithi ye-wiring harness?Ukwazi izinto zehhanisi lezintambo kuzoqonda.Okulandelayo ulwazi lokukhethwa kwezintambo zezintambo.

Amahhanisi ocingo ngokuvamile akhiwa izintambo, amashethi avikelayo, amatheminali nezinto zokugoqa.Uma nje uqonda lezi zinto zokwakha, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula ikhwalithi yehhanisi lezintambo.

1. Ukukhetha okubalulekile kwetheminali

Ithusi elisetshenziselwa i-terminal material (izingcezu zethusi) ngokuyinhloko ithusi nethusi (ukuqina kwethusi kungaphansi kancane kunokwethusi), okuyi-akhawunti yethusi ngengxenye enkulu.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinengilazi ezahlukene kungenziwa kukhethwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezahlukene.

2. Ukukhethwa kwe-insulating sheath

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-sheath material (izingxenye zepulasitiki) ikakhulukazi zifaka i-PA6, i-PA66, i-ABS, i-PBT, i-pp, njll. Ngokwesimo sangempela, izinto ezivimbela ilangabi noma eziqinisiwe zingangezwa epulasitiki ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokuqinisa noma i-flame-retardant, njengokwengeza i-glass fiber reinforcement.

3. Ukukhethwa kwezintambo zocingo

Ngokusho kwemvelo ehlukene yokusetshenziswa, khetha i-wire material ehambisanayo.

4. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugqoka

Ukusonga kwezintambo kudlala indima yokumelana nokuguga, ukunqanda ilangabi, ukunqanda ukugqwala, ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka, ukwehlisa umsindo, nokwenza kube muhle ukubukeka.Ngokuvamile, izinto zokugoqa zikhethwa ngokuya ngendawo yokusebenza kanye nobukhulu besikhala.Ngokuvamile kukhona amateyipu, amapayipi kathayela, amapayipi e-PVC, njll ekukhetheni izinto zokugoqa.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwezintambo Zocingo

Nakuba izinga lokuzenzakalela liqhubeka nokukhula, ukukhiqizwa okwenziwa ngesandla kuvame ukuseyindlela eyinhloko yokukhiqiza amahhanisi ezintambo ngenxa yezinqubo eziningi ezahlukene, ezifana nalezi:

1. Ukuhambisa izintambo emikhonweni,

2. Ukuthepha ngetheyiphu yendwangu, ikakhulukazi emagatsheni ezintambo zocingo,

3. Amatheminali okucwilisa ezintanjeni, ikakhulukazi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-crimp amaningi (izintambo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zibe itheminali eyodwa),

4. Ukufaka umkhono owodwa komunye,

5. Izintambo zokubopha nge-tape, izinsimbi noma izintambo zekhebula.

Lezi zinqubo zinzima ukuzenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi abahlinzeki abakhulu basasebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza mathupha futhi benza ingxenye yenqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo.Ukukhiqiza mathupha kusabiza kakhulu kunokuzenzakalela, ikakhulukazi uma kukhiqizwa amaqoqo amancane.

Ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambili kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.Lokhu kuzothinta:

1. Ukusika izintambo ngazinye (umshini wokusika),

2. Ukuhlubula izintambo (Automated Wire Stripping Machines),

3. Amatheminali e-crimping ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili zocingo,

4. Ukuxhunywa kwengxenye yezintambo ezifakwe ngaphambili ngamatheminali ezindlini zokuxhuma (imojula),

5. I-soldering of wire ends (umshini we-solder),

6. Izintambo ezisontekile.

Izintambo zokubopha izintambo kufanele futhi zibe netheminali, echazwa ngokuthi “ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukunqamula ikhondakta okufanele ifakwe kutheminali, i-studi, i-chassis, olunye ulimi, njll. ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano lukagesi.”Izinhlobo ezithile zamatheminali zifaka indandatho, ulimi, ifosholo, umaka, ihuku, i-blade, ukuxhumana okusheshayo, i-offset, nomaka.

Ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwentambo yokubopha, ngokuvamile ihlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga nokusebenza kwayo.Ibhodi lokuhlola lingasetshenziswa ukukala ukusebenza kukagesi kwehhanisi lezintambo.Lokhu kufezwa ngokufaka idatha mayelana nesekhethi, futhi ihhanisi elilodwa noma amaningi okufaka izintambo azohlelwa ebhodini lokuhlola.Bese ukala umsebenzi wezintambo zokubopha kumjikelezo we-analog.

Enye indlela yokuhlola edumile yamahhanisi ezintambo “isivivinyo sokudonsa”, lapho intambo yokubopha ixhunywe emshinini odonsa izintambo zezintambo ngesilinganiso esingaguquki.Khona-ke, ukuhlolwa kuzokala amandla kanye nokusebenza kwentambo yokubopha ngamandla aphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izintambo zokubopha zisebenza kahle futhi ziphephile.

Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle

1) Ukulimala kwemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yezintambo kudlula impilo yesevisi, intambo iyaguga, ungqimba lokufakelwa luphukile, futhi amandla omshini ancipha kakhulu, okubangela amasekhethi amafushane, amasekhethi avulekile, kanye nokumiswa phakathi kwezintambo, okubangela ukuthi inqwaba yocingo ishise. .
2) Ihhanisi lezintambo lonakele ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi
Uma izinto zikagesi zigcwele kakhulu, zifinyezwa, zisekelwe phansi, namanye amaphutha, intambo yokuhlanganisa izintambo ingase yonakale.
3) Iphutha lomuntu
Lapho kuhlanganiswa noma kulungiswa izingxenye ze-auto, izinto zensimbi zichoboza inqwaba yocingo futhi zephule ungqimba olufakwayo lwenqwaba yocingo;imikhondo emihle nebi yebhethri ixhunywe ngokuhlehla;lapho isifunda silungiswa, ukuxhumana okungahleliwe, ukusika okungahleliwe kwehhanisi lezintambo, njll. kungabangela ugesi Impahla ayisebenzi kahle.

Ukutholwa kwe-Harness

Izinga lamahhanisi ezintambo ngokuvamile libalwa ngokubala izinga layo lokugwedla.Ukubalwa kwezinga le-crimping kudinga ithuluzi elikhethekile.Umtshina ojwayelekile we-wire harness cross-section othuthukiswe yi-Suzhou Ouka Optical Instrument Factory usetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukuthola ukuthi intambo yokubopha izintambo ifanelekile noma cha.Umtshina osebenzayo.Iqedwa ngokuyinhloko ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezifana nokusika, ukugaya nokupholisha, ukugqwala, ukubuka, ukulinganisa, nokubala.

Amazinga Ekhwalithi Yemboni

Nakuba ukucaciswa kwekhasimende kungukuhamba phambili lapho kwakhiwa izintambo zokubopha izintambo zekhwalithi ethile, eNyakatho Melika, uma ukucaciswa okunjalo kungatholakali, izinga lekhwalithi yezintambo zokubopha limiswa ngokushicilelwa kwe-IPC i-IPC/WHMA-A-620.Izidingo ezincane zehhanisi lezintambo.Lokhu kushicilelwa kubuyekezwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindinganiso ezishicilelwe zigcina izindinganiso ezamukelekayo ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni ezingaba khona zemboni noma zobuchwepheshe.Ukushicilelwa kwe-IPC/WHMA-A-620 kusetha izindinganiso zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zehhanisi lezintambo, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngokuvikela ukukhishwa kwe-electrostatic, ipayipi, ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle, ukuqina, izimfuneko zokuhlola eziqinile futhi ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni kwehhanisi lezintambo. Eminye imisebenzi.Amazinga asetshenziswa yi-IPC ayahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somkhiqizo kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu zomkhiqizo ezichaziwe.Lawa makilasi:

• Isigaba 1: Imikhiqizo Ejwayelekile Kagesi, yezinto lapho ukusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina kuyisidingo esikhulu.Lokhu kungahlanganisa izinto ezifana namathoyizi nezinye izinto ezingafezi injongo ebalulekile.

• Isigaba sesi-2: Imikhiqizo Ye-elekthronikhi Ezinikele Yesevisi, lapho ukusebenza okungaguquki nokunwetshiwe kuyadingeka, kodwa isevisi engaphazamiseki ayibalulekile.Ukwehluleka kwalo mkhiqizo ngeke kubangele ukwehluleka okukhulu noma ingozi.

• Isigaba 3: Imikhiqizo Ye-elekthronikhi Esebenza Kakhulu, yemikhiqizo edinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokungaguquguquki nalapho izikhathi zokungasebenzi zingenakubekezelelwa.Indawo okusetshenziswa kuyo lawa mahhanisi ekhebula ingase ibe “nokhahlo ngendlela engavamile.”Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amadivayisi abandakanyeka ezinhlelweni zokusekela impilo noma asetshenziswa kwezempi.

Izinzuzo ze-Wiring Harness

Izinzuzo eziningi zamahhanisi ezintambo zivela ezimisweni zokuklama ezilula kakhulu.I-sheath ivikela izintambo ekuqhumeni noma ekuchayekeni engozini, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubungozi bezingozi zasemsebenzini.Izixhumi, iziqeshana, izibopho, namanye amasu enhlangano anganciphisa kakhulu isikhala okufanele sithathwe izintambo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ochwepheshe bangathola kalula izingxenye ezidingekayo.Okokusebenza noma izimoto ezivame ukuncintisana namanethiwekhi amade ezintambo, amahhanisi ezintambo azozuzisa wonke umuntu.

I-Wiring Harness Enconyiwe

3to1 X Uhlobo Lwekhebula Legatsha

Siphinde sibe nakho4to1 x uhlobo lwekhebula yegatshafuthi 5to1 x uhlobo lwekhebuli yegatsha, uma unentshisekelo, sicela usithinte.

Ikhebula Legatsha le-PV Y

I-MC4 ukuya kukhebuli ye-Anderson Adapter ene-Alligator Clip Slocable