Kebul na Photovoltaic

Kebul na Photovoltaic
Fasahar makamashin hasken rana za ta zama daya daga cikin fasahar makamashin kore a nan gaba.Solar ko photovoltaic (PV) yana ƙara yin amfani da shi a China.Baya ga saurin ci gaban masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki da gwamnati ke tallafawa, masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu kuma suna haɓaka masana'antu tare da shirin sanya su cikin samarwa don tallace-tallace na duniya samfurin Solar.
Sunan Sinanci: kebul na hotovoltaic Sunan waje: Pv USB
Samfurin samfur: Kebul na Photovoltaic Features: kauri jaket ɗin uniform da ƙananan diamita

Gabatarwa
Samfurin samfurin: kebul na photovoltaic

Sashen giciye mai gudanarwa: kebul na hotovoltaic
Kasashe da yawa har yanzu suna kan matakin koyo.Babu shakka cewa don samun riba mafi kyau, kamfanoni a cikin masana'antu suna buƙatar koyo daga ƙasashe da kamfanonin da ke da shekaru masu yawa a cikin aikace-aikacen makamashin hasken rana.
Gina shuke-shuken wutar lantarki masu amfani da farashi da riba suna wakiltar maƙasudi mafi mahimmanci da mahimmancin gasa na duk masana'antun hasken rana.A gaskiya ma, riba ya dogara ba kawai a kan inganci ko babban aiki na tsarin hasken rana kanta ba, har ma a kan jerin abubuwan da ke da alama ba su da dangantaka ta kai tsaye tare da tsarin.Amma duk waɗannan abubuwan (kamar igiyoyi, masu haɗawa, akwatunan junction) yakamata a zaɓi su gwargwadon maƙasudin saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci na tenderer.Babban ingancin abubuwan da aka zaɓa zai iya hana tsarin hasken rana daga samun riba saboda yawan gyaran gyare-gyare da kuma farashin kulawa.
Misali, yawanci mutane ba sa daukar tsarin wayoyi da ke haɗa kayan aikin photovoltaic da inverters a matsayin maɓalli mai mahimmanci,
Koyaya, rashin yin amfani da igiyoyi na musamman don aikace-aikacen hasken rana zai shafi rayuwar tsarin gaba ɗaya.
A gaskiya ma, ana amfani da tsarin makamashin hasken rana a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai tsauri, kamar yanayin zafi mai zafi da hasken ultraviolet.A Turai, rana mai zafi zai haifar da zafin jiki a kan tsarin hasken rana ya kai 100 ° C. Ya zuwa yanzu, nau'o'in kayan da za mu iya amfani da su sune PVC, roba, TPE da kayan haɗin giciye masu inganci, amma rashin alheri, kebul na roba tare da ƙimar zafin jiki na 90 ° C, har ma da kebul na PVC tare da ƙimar zafin jiki na 70 ° C Hakanan ana amfani dashi a waje.Babu shakka, wannan zai shafi rayuwar sabis na tsarin sosai.
Samar da kebul na hasken rana na HUBER + SUHNER yana da tarihin fiye da shekaru 20.Ana amfani da kayan aikin hasken rana da ke amfani da irin wannan nau'in na USB a Turai fiye da shekaru 20 kuma har yanzu suna cikin kyakkyawan yanayin aiki.

Damuwar muhalli
Don aikace-aikacen photovoltaic, kayan da ake amfani da su a waje ya kamata su kasance bisa UV, ozone, canjin zafin jiki mai tsanani, da harin sinadarai.Yin amfani da ƙananan kayan aiki a ƙarƙashin irin wannan damuwa na muhalli zai sa kullun na USB ya zama mai rauni kuma yana iya lalata rufin na USB.Duk waɗannan yanayi za su ƙara asarar tsarin kebul kai tsaye, kuma haɗarin gajeriyar kewayawa na kebul ɗin kuma zai karu.A cikin matsakaici da kuma dogon lokaci, yiwuwar wuta ko rauni na mutum kuma ya fi girma.120 ° C, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin yanayi mai tsanani da kuma girgiza inji a cikin kayan aiki.A cewar internationalStandard IEC216RADOX®Solar USB, a waje muhalli, sabis ɗin sa ya ninka na igiyoyin roba sau 8, sau 32 na igiyoyin PVC.Wadannan igiyoyi da abubuwan da aka gyara ba kawai suna da mafi kyawun juriyar yanayi ba, UV da juriya na ozone, amma har ma suna jure wa yawan canjin yanayin zafi (Misali: -40°C至125°CHUBER+SUHNER RADOX®solar USB shine giciye katako na lantarki -link na USB tare da ƙimar zafin jiki na).

o magance yuwuwar haɗarin da ke haifar da matsanancin zafin jiki, masana'antun kan yi amfani da igiyoyi masu ruɓi mai rufi biyu (misali: H07 RNF).Koyaya, ana ba da izinin daidaitaccen nau'in nau'in kebul ɗin kawai don amfani a cikin mahalli tare da matsakaicin zafin aiki na 60 ° C. A Turai, ƙimar zafin da za a iya auna kan rufin ya kai 100 ° C.

RADOX®Ma'aunin zafin jiki na kebul na hasken rana shine 120 ° C (ana iya amfani da shi tsawon awanni 20,000).Wannan rating yana daidai da shekaru 18 na amfani a ci gaba da zafin jiki na 90 ° C;lokacin da zafin jiki ya kasa 90 ° C, rayuwar sabis ɗin ta ya fi tsayi.Gabaɗaya, rayuwar sabis na kayan aikin hasken rana yakamata ya zama fiye da shekaru 20 zuwa 30.

Dangane da dalilan da ke sama, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da igiyoyin hasken rana na musamman da abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin hasken rana.
Juriya ga kayan aikin injiniya
A gaskiya ma, a lokacin shigarwa da kulawa, za a iya yin amfani da kebul a kan kaifi mai mahimmanci na tsarin rufin, kuma kebul ɗin dole ne ya yi tsayayya da matsa lamba, lankwasawa, tashin hankali, nauyin giciye da tasiri mai karfi.Idan ƙarfin jaket ɗin kebul ɗin bai isa ba, murfin kebul ɗin zai lalace sosai, wanda zai shafi rayuwar sabis na kebul gabaɗaya, ko haifar da matsaloli kamar gajeriyar kewayawa, wuta, da rauni na sirri.

Kayan da aka haɗa tare da radiation yana da ƙarfin ƙarfin injiniya.Tsarin haɗin giciye yana canza tsarin sinadarai na polymer, kuma ana canza kayan thermoplastic fusible zuwa kayan elastomer mara-fusible.Radiyon haɗin giciye yana inganta haɓakar yanayin zafi, inji, da sinadarai na kayan haɗin kebul.
A matsayinta na babbar kasuwa mai amfani da hasken rana a duniya, Jamus ta fuskanci dukkan matsalolin da suka shafi zaɓin na USB.A yau a Jamus, fiye da 50% na kayan aiki an sadaukar da su ga aikace-aikacen hasken rana

HUBER+SUHNER RADOX®cable.

RADOX®: ingancin bayyanar

na USB.
ingancin bayyanar
RADOX Cable:
· Cikakkar ma'aunin mahallin kebul
· Kaurin kube iri ɗaya ne
Ƙananan diamita · Kebul na igiyoyi ba su da hankali
Babban diamita na USB (40% girma fiye da diamita na USB na RADOX)
· Madaidaicin kauri na kube (wanda ke haifar da lahani na kebul)

Bambancin bambanci
Halaye na igiyoyi na photovoltaic an ƙaddara su ta hanyar kariya ta musamman da kayan kwalliya don igiyoyi, wanda muke kira PE mai haɗin gwiwa.Bayan haskakawa ta hanyar haɓakar iska, tsarin kwayoyin halitta na kayan kebul zai canza, ta yadda zai samar da aikinsa a kowane bangare.Juriya ga nauyin inji A gaskiya ma, a lokacin shigarwa da kulawa, za a iya yin amfani da kebul a kan kaifi mai mahimmanci na tsarin rufin, kuma kebul ɗin dole ne ya yi tsayayya da matsa lamba, lankwasawa, tashin hankali, nauyin giciye da tasiri mai karfi.Idan ƙarfin jaket ɗin kebul ɗin bai isa ba, murfin kebul ɗin zai lalace sosai, wanda zai shafi rayuwar sabis na kebul gabaɗaya, ko haifar da matsaloli kamar gajeriyar kewayawa, wuta, da rauni na sirri.

Babban aikin
Ayyukan lantarki
juriya na DC
A DC juriya na conductive core bai fi 5.09Ω / km lokacin da ƙãre na USB ne a 20 ℃.
2 Gwajin wutar lantarki na nutsewa
Kebul ɗin da aka gama (20m) yana nutsewa cikin (20 ± 5) ° C ruwa na 1h don 1h sannan baya rushewa bayan gwajin ƙarfin lantarki na 5min (AC 6.5kV ko DC 15kV)
3 Tsawon wutar lantarki na DC na dogon lokaci
Samfurin yana da tsayin 5m, an saka shi (85 ± 2) ℃ ruwa mai narkewa wanda ke dauke da 3% sodium chloride (NaCl) don (240 ± 2) h, kuma iyakar biyu suna 30cm sama da saman ruwa.Ana amfani da wutar lantarki na DC na 0.9 kV tsakanin tsakiya da ruwa (an haɗa ginshiƙan gudanarwa zuwa ingantaccen lantarki, kuma an haɗa ruwan zuwa wutar lantarki mara kyau).Bayan fitar da samfurin, gudanar da gwajin ƙarfin lantarki na nutsewar ruwa, ƙarfin gwajin shine AC 1kV, kuma ba a buƙatar rushewa.
4 Juriya na rufi
A rufi juriya na ƙãre na USB a 20 ℃ ne ba kasa da 1014Ω · cm,
Rashin juriya na kebul na ƙãre a 90 ° C bai zama ƙasa da 1011Ω · cm ba.
5 Juriya saman sheath
Juriya na saman kumfa na USB da aka gama bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 109Ω ba.

Gwajin aiki
1. Gwajin zafin zafi mai girma (GB / T 2951.31-2008)
Zazzabi (140 ± 3) ℃, lokaci 240min, k = 0.6, zurfin ciki bai wuce 50% na jimlar kauri na rufi da kwasfa ba.Kuma ci gaba da AC6.5kV, gwajin ƙarfin lantarki na 5min, ba buƙatar rushewa ba.
2 Gwajin zafi mai ɗanɗano
Ana sanya samfurin a cikin yanayi tare da zafin jiki na 90 ° C da ƙarancin dangi na 85% na sa'o'i 1000.Bayan sanyaya zuwa dakin da zafin jiki, canjin canjin ƙarfin ƙarfi ya kasance ƙasa da ko daidai da -30%, kuma canjin canjin elongation a hutu yana ƙasa da ko daidai -30%.
3 Gwajin maganin Acid da alkali (GB / T 2951.21-2008)
Rukunin samfurori guda biyu an nutsar da su a cikin maganin oxalic acid tare da maida hankali na 45g / L da maganin sodium hydroxide tare da maida hankali na 40g / L a zazzabi na 23 ° C da lokacin 168h.Idan aka kwatanta da kafin bayani na nutsewa, canjin canjin ƙarfin ƙarfi shine ≤ ± 30%, Tsawaitawa a hutu ≥100%.
4 Gwajin dacewa
Bayan da kebul ya tsufa a 7 × 24h, (135 ± 2) ℃, da canji kudi na tensile ƙarfi kafin da kuma bayan rufi tsufa ne kasa da ko daidai da 30%, da canji kudi na elongation a karya ne kasa da ko daidai da 30%;-30%, canjin canjin elongation a hutu ≤ ± 30%.
5 Gwajin tasirin ƙarancin zafin jiki (8.5 a GB / T 2951.14-2008)
Cooling zafin jiki -40 ℃, lokaci 16h, sauke nauyi 1000g, tasiri block taro 200g, digo tsawo 100mm, fasa kada zama bayyane a kan surface.
6 Gwajin lanƙwasawa ƙananan zafin jiki (8.2 a GB / T 2951.14-2008)
Cooling zafin jiki (-40 ± 2) ℃, lokaci 16h, diamita na gwajin sanda ne 4 zuwa 5 sau da m diamita na USB, a kusa da 3 zuwa 4 jũya, bayan da gwajin, ya kamata babu bayyane fasa a kan jaket. saman.
7 Gwajin juriya na ozone
Tsawon samfurin shine 20 cm, kuma an sanya shi a cikin jirgin ruwa na bushewa don 16 h.Diamita na sandan gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi a gwajin lankwasawa shine (2 ± 0.1) sau da yawa diamita na waje na kebul.Akwatin gwaji: zafin jiki (40 ± 2) ℃, dangi zafi (55 ± 5)%, ozone maida hankali (200 ± 50) × 10-6% , Gudun iska: 0.2 zuwa 0.5 sau da yawa gwajin dakin gwaji / min.Ana sanya samfurin a cikin akwatin gwaji don 72h.Bayan gwajin, kada a ga fashe a saman kube.
8 Juriya yanayi / gwajin UV
Kowane sake zagayowar: ruwa spraying na 18 minutes, xenon fitila bushewa na 102 minutes, zafin jiki (65 ± 3) ℃, dangi zafi 65%, m ikon karkashin raƙuman ruwa 300-400nm: (60 ± 2) W / m2.Ana yin gwajin flexural a zafin jiki bayan 720h.Diamita na sandan gwajin shine sau 4 zuwa 5 na waje diamita na kebul.Bayan gwajin, kada a ga fashe a saman jaket ɗin.
9 Gwajin shigar ciki mai ƙarfi
A cikin zafin jiki, saurin yanke shine 1N / s, adadin gwajin yanke: sau 4, duk lokacin da aka ci gaba da gwajin, samfurin dole ne a motsa shi gaba ta 25mm, kuma a juya agogon agogo ta 90 °.Yi rikodin ƙarfin shiga F a lokacin tuntuɓar tsakanin allurar ƙarfe na bazara da wayar jan ƙarfe, kuma matsakaicin ƙimar da aka samu shine ≥150 · Dn1 / 2 N (sashe 4mm2 Dn = 2.5mm)
10 Juriya ga haƙora
Ɗauki sassa uku na samfurori, kowane sashi ya rabu da 25mm, kuma an yi jimlar 4 indentations a juyawa na 90 °.Zurfin ciki shine 0.05mm kuma yana kan layi zuwa wayar tagulla.An sanya sassan uku na samfurori a cikin ɗakunan gwaji a -15 ° C, zafin jiki, da + 85 ° C na tsawon sa'o'i 3, sa'an nan kuma rauni a kan mandrels a cikin ɗakunan gwajin su.Diamita na mandrel shine (3 ± 0.3) sau mafi ƙarancin diamita na kebul.Akalla maki ɗaya don kowane samfurin yana waje.Yi gwajin wutar lantarki na ruwa na AC0.3kV ba tare da lalacewa ba.
11 Gwajin rage zafi na Sheath (11 a GB / T 2951.13-2008)
Ana yanke samfurin zuwa tsayin L1 = 300mm, an sanya shi a cikin tanda a 120 ° C don 1h, sannan a fitar da shi zuwa dakin da zafin jiki don sanyaya, maimaita wannan sake zagayowar sanyaya da dumama sau 5, kuma a ƙarshe sanyaya zuwa zafin jiki, yana buƙatar samfurin zuwa. suna da ƙimar ƙarancin zafi na ≤2%.
12 Gwajin ƙonawa a tsaye
Bayan da ƙãre na USB da aka sanya a (60 ± 2) ℃ for 4h, a tsaye kona gwajin da aka ƙayyade a GB / T 18380.12-2008 da aka yi.
13 Gwajin abun ciki na Halogen
PH da conductivity
Samfurin jeri: 16h, zazzabi (21 ~ 25) ℃, zafi (45 ~ 55)%.Samfura guda biyu, kowanne (1000 ± 5) MG, sun fashe cikin barbashi da ke ƙasa 0.1 MG.Yawan kwararar iska (0.0157 · D2) l · h-1 ± 10%, nisa tsakanin jirgin konewa da gefen tanderun dumama tasiri yankin ≥300mm, yawan zafin jiki na jirgin ruwan konewa dole ne ≥935 ℃, 300m nesa daga jirgin ruwan konewa (a cikin tafiyar iska) Dole ne zafin jiki ya kasance ≥900 ℃.
Ana tattara iskar gas da samfurin gwajin ya samo ta cikin kwalban wanke gas mai dauke da 450 ml (PH darajar 6.5 ± 1.0; conductivity ≤ 0.5 μS / mm) na ruwa mai tsabta.Lokacin gwaji: 30 min.Bukatun: PH≥4.3;conductivity ≤10μS / mm.

Abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwa masu mahimmanci
Cl da Br abun ciki
Samfurin jeri: 16h, zazzabi (21 ~ 25) ℃, zafi (45 ~ 55)%.Samfura guda biyu, kowanne (500-1000) MG, an murƙushe su zuwa 0.1 MG.
Yawan kwararar iska (0.0157 · D2) l · h-1 ± 10%, samfurin yana mai zafi iri ɗaya don 40min zuwa (800 ± 10) ℃, kuma ana kiyaye shi don 20min.
Ana zana iskar gas da samfurin gwajin ya samo ta cikin kwalban wanke gas mai dauke da 220ml / 0.1M sodium hydroxide bayani;Ana zuba ruwan kwalaban wanke gas guda biyu a cikin kwalbar aunawa, sannan a wanke kwalbar gas din da kayan aikinta da ruwa mai tsafta sannan a zuba a cikin kwalbar auna 1000ml, bayan ya huce zuwa dakin da zafin jiki, sai a yi amfani da pipette don digo 200ml na ruwan zafi. a gwada maganin a cikin flask mai aunawa, ƙara 4ml na nitric acid mai mai da hankali, 20ml na 0.1M silver nitrate, 3ml na nitrobenzene, sannan a motsa har sai farar floc;ƙara 40% ammonium sulfate Maganin mai ruwa da ƴan digo na maganin nitric acid an gauraye gaba ɗaya, an zuga su tare da maɗaukakiyar maganadisu, kuma an yi titrated maganin ta ƙara ammonium bisulfate.
Bukatun: Matsakaicin ƙimar ƙimar gwajin samfuran samfuran biyu: HCL≤0.5%;HBr≤0.5%;
Ƙimar gwajin kowane samfurin ≤ matsakaicin ƙimar gwajin samfuran samfuran biyu ± 10%.
F abun ciki
Sanya 25-30 MG na samfurin samfurin a cikin akwati na oxygen na 1 L, sauke 2 zuwa 3 saukad da alkanol, kuma ƙara 5 ml na 0.5 M sodium hydroxide bayani.Bada samfurin ya ƙone kuma a zubar da ragowar a cikin kofi na 50ml tare da kurkura kadan.
Mix 5ml na buffer bayani a cikin samfurin bayani da kuma kurkura bayani, da kuma kai ga alama.Zana madaidaicin daidaitawa, sami ma'aunin fluorine na maganin samfurin, kuma sami adadin fluorine a cikin samfurin ta lissafi.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata: ≤0.1%.
14 Mechanical Properties na rufi da kwasfa kayan
Kafin tsufa, ƙarfin juzu'i na rufi shine ≥6.5N / mm2, elongation a hutu shine ≥125%, ƙarfin ƙarfi na kube shine ≥8.0N / mm2, kuma elongation a hutu shine ≥125%.
Bayan (150 ± 2) ℃, 7 × 24h tsufa, da canji kudi na tensile ƙarfi kafin da kuma bayan tsufa na rufi da sheath ≤-30%, da kuma canjin kudi na karya elongation kafin da kuma bayan tsufa na rufi da kwasfa ≤-30 %.
15 Gwajin tsawo na thermal
A karkashin nauyin 20N / cm2, bayan da samfurin ya fuskanci gwajin tsawo na thermal a (200 ± 3) ℃ na mintina 15, matsakaicin darajar elongation na rufi da kwasfa kada ta zama mafi girma fiye da 100%.Ana fitar da gwajin gwajin daga cikin tanda kuma a sanyaya don alamar nisa tsakanin layin Matsakaicin ƙimar karuwa a cikin adadin nisa kafin a sanya gunkin gwajin a cikin tanda bai kamata ya wuce 25%.
16 Rayuwar zafi
Dangane da EN 60216-1 da EN60216-2 Arrhenius curve, ma'aunin zafin jiki shine 120 ℃.Lokaci 5000h.Adadin riƙewa na rufi da haɓakar sheath a hutu: ≥50%.Bayan haka, an yi gwajin lanƙwasawa a cikin ɗaki.Diamita na sandan gwajin shine sau biyu na waje diamita na kebul.Bayan gwajin, kada a ga fashe a saman jaket ɗin.Rayuwar da ake buƙata: shekaru 25.

Zaɓin na USB
Kebul ɗin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ɓangaren watsawar ƙananan wutar lantarki na DC na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana suna da buƙatu daban-daban don haɗawa da sassa daban-daban saboda yanayin amfani daban-daban da bukatun fasaha.Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su gabaɗaya sune: aikin rufewa na kebul, juriya na zafi da jinkirin harshen wuta Shiga cikin aikin tsufa da ƙayyadaddun diamita na waya.Takamaiman buƙatun sune kamar haka:
1. Kebul na haɗin kai tsakanin tsarin hasken rana da naúrar gabaɗaya an haɗa kai tsaye tare da kebul na haɗin da aka haɗe zuwa akwatin junction na module.Lokacin da tsayi bai isa ba, ana iya amfani da kebul na tsawo na musamman.Dangane da ikon daban-daban na abubuwan haɗin, irin wannan nau'in haɗin kebul yana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai guda uku kamar 2.5m㎡, 4.0m㎡, 6.0m㎡ da sauransu.Irin wannan nau'in kebul na haɗin haɗin yana amfani da kumfa mai rufi biyu, wanda ke da kyakkyawan anti-ultraviolet, ruwa, ozone, acid, iyawar gishiri, kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi da juriya.
2. Ana buƙatar kebul na haɗi tsakanin baturi da inverter don amfani da igiya mai sassauƙa da yawa wanda ya wuce gwajin UL kuma a haɗa shi kusa da yiwuwar.Zaɓin gajerun igiyoyi masu kauri da kauri na iya rage asarar tsarin, haɓaka inganci, da haɓaka aminci.
3. Kebul ɗin da ke haɗawa tsakanin array na baturi da mai sarrafawa ko akwatin junction na DC shima yana buƙatar amfani da igiyoyi masu sassauƙa da yawa waɗanda suka wuce gwajin UL.An ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yanki na yanki bisa ga matsakaicin fitarwa na yanzu ta hanyar tsararrun murabba'i.
An ƙaddara yanki na yanki na kebul na DC bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa: kebul na haɗawa tsakanin tsarin hasken rana da module, kebul na haɗi tsakanin baturi da baturi, da kebul na haɗi don nauyin AC.1.25 sau na yanzu;kebul na haɗi tsakanin murabba'in tsararrun sel na hasken rana da kebul na haɗin kai tsakanin baturin ajiya (ƙungiyar) da inverter, ƙimar halin yanzu na kebul gabaɗaya sau 1.5 matsakaicin ci gaba da aiki na kowane na USB.
Takaddar fitarwa
Ana fitar da kebul na photovoltaic da ke goyan bayan wasu kayan aikin hoto zuwa Turai, kuma kebul ɗin dole ne ya bi takardar shaidar TUV MARK da TUV Rheinland na Jamus ya bayar.A ƙarshen 2012, TUV Rheinland Jamus ta ƙaddamar da jerin sababbin ka'idoji da ke tallafawa nau'ikan hoto, wayoyi guda ɗaya tare da DC 1.5KV da wayoyi masu yawa tare da AC na hotovoltaic.
Labarai ②: Gabatarwa ga amfani da igiyoyi da kayan da aka saba amfani da su a tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana.

Bugu da ƙari ga manyan kayan aiki, irin su na'urori masu amfani da hoto, masu juyawa, da masu canzawa masu tasowa, yayin gina tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana, kayan haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar suna da riba gaba ɗaya, aminci na aiki, da kuma babban inganci na tsire-tsire na wutar lantarki na photovoltaic. .Tare da muhimmiyar rawa, Sabon Makamashi a cikin ma'auni masu zuwa zai ba da cikakken bayani game da amfani da muhallin igiyoyi da kayan da aka saba amfani da su a cikin tsire-tsire na hasken rana.

Dangane da tsarin tashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, ana iya raba igiyoyi zuwa igiyoyin DC da igiyoyin AC.
1. Cable DC
(1) Serial igiyoyi tsakanin sassa.
(2) Kebul na layi ɗaya tsakanin igiyoyi da tsakanin igiyoyi da akwatin rarraba DC (akwatin haɗakarwa).
(3) Kebul tsakanin akwatin rarraba DC da inverter.
Waɗannan igiyoyin da ke sama duk igiyoyin DC ne, waɗanda aka shimfiɗa su a waje kuma suna buƙatar kariya daga danshi, fallasa hasken rana, sanyi, zafi, da haskoki na ultraviolet.A wasu wurare na musamman, dole ne a kiyaye su daga sinadarai kamar acid da alkalis.
2. Cable
(1) Kebul mai haɗawa daga inverter zuwa mai ɗaukar hoto.
(2) Kebul ɗin haɗin kai daga mai ɗaukar hoto zuwa na'urar rarraba wutar lantarki.
(3) Kebul ɗin haɗi daga na'urar rarraba wutar lantarki zuwa grid ko masu amfani.
Wannan ɓangaren kebul ɗin kebul ɗin cajin AC ne, kuma yanayin cikin gida yana daɗaɗawa, wanda za'a iya zaɓa bisa ga buƙatun zaɓin zaɓi na kebul na gabaɗaya.
3. Kebul na musamman na Photovoltaic
Yawancin igiyoyi na DC a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic suna buƙatar a shimfiɗa su a waje, kuma yanayin muhalli yana da tsanani.Ya kamata a ƙayyade kayan kebul bisa ga juriya ga haskoki na ultraviolet, ozone, canjin zafin jiki mai tsanani, da yashwar sinadarai.Yin amfani da igiyoyi na kayan yau da kullun na dogon lokaci a cikin wannan mahalli zai sa kullin kebul ɗin ya zama mara ƙarfi kuma yana iya lalata rufin kebul ɗin.Waɗannan sharuɗɗan za su lalata tsarin kebul kai tsaye, sannan kuma suna ƙara haɗarin gajeriyar kewayawar kebul.A cikin matsakaici da kuma dogon lokaci, yiwuwar wuta ko rauni na mutum kuma ya fi girma, wanda ya shafi rayuwar sabis na tsarin.
4. Kebul conductor abu
A mafi yawan lokuta, igiyoyin DC da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic suna aiki a waje na dogon lokaci.Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin gini, ana amfani da masu haɗawa galibi don haɗin kebul.Za a iya raba kayan jagoran na USB zuwa core jan karfe da kuma aluminum core.
5. Cable rufi kayan sheath
A lokacin shigarwa, aiki da kuma kula da shuke-shuken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, ana iya yin amfani da igiyoyi a cikin ƙasa da ke ƙasa, a cikin ciyawa da duwatsu, a kan gefuna masu kaifi na tsarin rufin, ko kuma a cikin iska.Kebul ɗin na iya yin tsayayya da ƙarfin waje daban-daban.Idan jaket ɗin kebul ɗin ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, za a lalata rufin kebul ɗin, wanda zai shafi rayuwar sabis na kebul ɗin gaba ɗaya, ko haifar da matsaloli kamar gajeriyar kewayawa, wuta, da rauni na sirri.