Umugozi w'amashanyarazi

Umugozi w'amashanyarazi
Imirasire y'izuba izahinduka bumwe mu buhanga bw'icyatsi kibisi.Imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ifoto (PV) iragenda ikoreshwa cyane mubushinwa.Usibye iterambere ryihuse ry’amashanyarazi ashyigikiwe na leta, abashoramari bigenga nabo bubaka inganda kandi barateganya kuzishyira mubikorwa byo kugurisha isi Solar module.
Izina ry'igishinwa: umugozi wa Photovoltaque Izina ryamahanga: umugozi wa Pv
Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: Umugozi wa Photovoltaque Ibiranga: ubunini bwikoti imwe na diameter nto

Intangiriro
Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: umugozi wamafoto

Umuyoboro wambukiranya igice: umugozi wamafoto
Ibihugu byinshi biracyari mubyiciro byo kwiga.Ntagushidikanya ko kugirango tubone inyungu nziza, ibigo byinganda bigomba kwigira mubihugu namasosiyete afite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mugukoresha ingufu zizuba.
Kubaka amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi kandi yunguka byerekana ingufu zikomeye zerekana intego zingenzi hamwe nubushobozi bwibanze bwo guhangana nizuba ryose.Mubyukuri, inyungu ntabwo iterwa gusa nubushobozi cyangwa imikorere ihanitse yizuba ubwayo, ahubwo biterwa nurukurikirane rwibigize bisa nkaho bidafite aho bihuriye na module.Ariko ibyo bice byose (nkinsinga, umuhuza, agasanduku gahuza) bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije intego ndende zishoramari zipiganwa.Ubwiza buhanitse bwibintu byatoranijwe burashobora kubuza izuba ryunguka kubera inyungu nyinshi zo gusana no kubungabunga.
Kurugero, abantu mubisanzwe ntibareba sisitemu yo guhuza imiyoboro ya fotokoltaque na inverter nkibintu byingenzi,
Ariko, kunanirwa gukoresha insinga zidasanzwe zikoreshwa nizuba bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa sisitemu yose.
Mubyukuri, ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa kenshi mubihe bidukikije bikabije, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nimirasire ya ultraviolet.Mu Burayi, umunsi wizuba uzatera ubushyuhe bwikibanza cyizuba cyizuba kugera kuri 100 ° C. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bitandukanye dushobora gukoresha ni PVC, reberi, TPE nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, ariko birababaje, umugozi wa reberi ufite ubushyuhe bwa dogere 90 ° C, ndetse na kabili ya PVC ifite ubushyuhe bwa dogere 70 ° C Irakoreshwa kandi hanze.Biragaragara, ibi bizagira ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu.
Umusaruro wa HUBER + SUHNER umugozi wizuba ufite amateka yimyaka irenga 20.Ibikoresho by'izuba ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwa kabili mu Burayi nabyo bimaze imyaka irenga 20 bikoreshwa kandi biracyakora neza.

Guhangayikishwa n'ibidukikije
Kubikoresho bifotora, ibikoresho bikoreshwa hanze bigomba gushingira kuri UV, ozone, ihinduka rikabije ryubushyuhe, hamwe nigitero cyimiti.Gukoresha ibikoresho byo hasi murwego rwo guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije bizatera icyuma cyoroshye kandi gishobora no kubora insinga.Ibi bihe byose bizongera mu buryo butaziguye igihombo cya sisitemu ya kabili, kandi ibyago byo kuzenguruka mugihe gito bya kabili nabyo biziyongera.Mu gihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, birashoboka ko umuriro cyangwa gukomeretsa umuntu ari hejuru.120 ° C, irashobora kwihanganira ikirere gikaze ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ibikoresho mu bikoresho byayo.Nk’uko bitangazwa na kabili mpuzamahangaStandard IEC216RADOX®Solar, mu bidukikije byo hanze, ubuzima bwayo bukubye inshuro 8 ubw'umugozi wa rubber, Ni inshuro 32 z'insinga za PVC.Izi nsinga nibigize ntibifite gusa uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nikirere, kurwanya UV na ozone, ariko kandi birashobora no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe (Urugero: –40 ° C 至 125 ° CHUBER + SUHNER RADOX®solar ni umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki -guhuza umugozi hamwe nubushyuhe bwagenwe bwa).

o guhangana n’akaga gashobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, abayikora bakunda gukoresha insinga ebyiri zometseho insinga (urugero: H07 RNF).Nyamara, verisiyo isanzwe yubu bwoko bwa kabili iremewe gusa gukoreshwa mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwa 60 ° C. Mu Burayi, agaciro k'ubushyuhe gashobora gupimirwa ku gisenge kangana na 100 ° C.

RADOX®Ubushyuhe buringaniye bwumuriro wizuba ni 120 ° C (irashobora gukoreshwa mumasaha 20.000).Uru rutonde ruhwanye nimyaka 18 yo gukoresha ku bushyuhe bukomeza bwa 90 ° C;iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 90 ° C, ubuzima bwumurimo ni burebure.Mubisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho byizuba bigomba kurenza imyaka 20 kugeza 30.

Ukurikije impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe cyane gukoresha insinga zidasanzwe zizuba hamwe nibice bigize izuba.
Kurwanya imizigo
Mubyukuri, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, umugozi urashobora kunyuzwa kumurongo utyaye wubatswe hejuru yinzu, kandi umugozi ugomba kwihanganira igitutu, kunama, guhagarika umutima, umutwaro uremereye hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.Niba imbaraga z'ikoti rya kabili zidahagije, insinga ya kabili izaba yangiritse cyane, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa kabili yose, cyangwa bitera ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, umuriro, no gukomeretsa umuntu.

Ibikoresho byambukiranya imirasire bifite imbaraga zo gukanika.Inzira yo guhuza ibikorwa ihindura imiterere yimiti ya polymer, kandi ibikoresho bya fermible thermoplastique bihindurwa mubikoresho bidashoboka bya elastomer.Imirasire ihuza imiyoboro itezimbere cyane yubushyuhe, ubukanishi, nubumashini bwibikoresho byo kubika insinga.
Nka soko nini cyane ku isi, Ubudage bwahuye nibibazo byose bijyanye no guhitamo insinga.Uyu munsi mu Budage, ibikoresho birenga 50% byeguriwe imirasire y'izuba

HUBER + SUHNER RADOX®cable.

RADOX® quality Ubwiza bwo kugaragara

umugozi.
Ubwiza bwo kugaragara
Umugozi wa RADOX:
· Kwibanda kumurongo wibanze
Ubunini bw'icyatsi burasa
· Diameter ntoya · Cable cores ntabwo yibanze
· Diameter nini ya kabili (40% iruta RADOX ya kabili)
· Ubunini butaringaniye bwuruhu (bitera insinga zubuso)

Itandukaniro
Ibiranga insinga za Photovoltaque bigenwa nubushakashatsi bwihariye hamwe nibikoresho byibyatsi byinsinga, ibyo twita guhuza PE.Nyuma yo kuraswa nihuta ryihuta, imiterere ya molekulire yibikoresho bya kabili izahinduka, bityo itange imikorere yayo muburyo bwose.Kurwanya imizigo yubukanishi Mubyukuri, mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyitunganya, umugozi urashobora kunyuzwa kumurongo utyaye wubatswe hejuru yinzu, kandi umugozi ugomba kwihanganira igitutu, kunama, guhagarika umutima, umutwaro uremereye hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.Niba imbaraga z'ikoti rya kabili zidahagije, insinga ya kabili izaba yangiritse cyane, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa kabili yose, cyangwa bitera ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, umuriro, no gukomeretsa umuntu.

Imikorere nyamukuru
Imikorere y'amashanyarazi
Kurwanya DC
DC irwanya intandaro yo kuyobora ntabwo irenze 5.09Ω / km mugihe umugozi urangiye uri kuri 20 ℃.
Ikizamini cya voltage yibiza
Umugozi wuzuye (20m) winjizwa mumazi (20 ± 5) ° C kumazi ya 1h kuri 1h hanyuma ntusenyuke nyuma yikizamini cya voltage 5min (AC 6.5kV cyangwa DC 15kV)
3 Kurwanya ingufu za DC igihe kirekire
Icyitegererezo gifite uburebure bwa 5m, shyiramo (85 ± 2) water amazi yatoboye arimo 3% ya sodium ya chloride (NaCl) kuri (240 ± 2) h, naho impande zombi ziri 30cm hejuru y’amazi.Umuvuduko wa DC wa 0,9 kV ushyirwa hagati yamazi namazi (intandaro yo kuyobora ihujwe na electrode nziza, kandi amazi ahujwe na electrode mbi).Nyuma yo gufata icyitegererezo, kora ikizamini cya voltage yo kwibiza mumazi, voltage yikizamini ni AC 1kV, kandi nta gusenyuka bisabwa.
4 Kurwanya insulation
Kurwanya insulasiyo ya kabili yarangiye kuri 20 ℃ ntabwo iri munsi ya 1014Ω · cm,
Kurwanya insulasiyo ya kabili yarangiye kuri 90 ° C ntabwo iri munsi ya 1011Ω · cm.
5 Kurwanya ubuso
Ubuso bwo guhangana nubutaka bwuzuye ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 109Ω.

Ikizamini cyimikorere
1. Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (GB / T 2951.31-2008)
Ubushyuhe (140 ± 3) ℃, igihe 240min, k = 0,6, ubujyakuzimu bwa indentation ntiburenga 50% yubunini bwuzuye bwimyororokere.Kandi ukomeze kuri AC6.5kV, 5min ikizamini cya voltage, ntibisaba gusenyuka.
Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe
Icyitegererezo gishyirwa mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwa 90 ° C hamwe nubushyuhe bugereranije bwa 85% mumasaha 1000.Nyuma yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwicyumba, igipimo cyimpinduka zingufu zingutu ziri munsi cyangwa zingana na -30%, kandi igipimo cyimpinduka zo kuramba kuruhuka kiri munsi cyangwa kingana na -30%.
3 Ikizamini cya acide na alkali (GB / T 2951.21-2008)
Amatsinda yombi yintangarugero yibijwe mumuti wa aside ya oxyde hamwe na 45g / L hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium ya sodium hamwe na 40g / L ku bushyuhe bwa 23 ° C nigihe cya 168h.Ugereranije na mbere yo gukemura kwibiza, igipimo cyo guhindura imbaraga zingutu cyari ≤ ± 30%, Kurambura kuruhuka ≥100%.
4 Ikizamini cyo guhuza
Umugozi umaze gusaza kuri 7 × 24h, (135 ± 2) ℃, igipimo cyimpinduka zingufu zingutu mbere na nyuma yo gusaza kwa insulasi ntikiri munsi cyangwa ihwanye na 30%, igipimo cyimpinduka zo kuramba kuruhuka kiri munsi cyangwa kingana 30%;-30%, igipimo cyimpinduka zo kurambura kuruhuka≤ 30%.
5 Ikizamini cyubushyuhe buke (8.5 muri GB / T 2951.14-2008)
Ubushuhe bukonje -40 ℃, umwanya 16h, kugabanuka ibiro 1000g, kugabanuka kwingaruka 200g, uburebure bwa 100mm, ibice ntibigomba kugaragara hejuru.
6 Ikizamini cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe buke (8.2 muri GB / T 2951.14-2008)
Ubushyuhe bukonje (-40 ± 2) ℃, isaha 16h, diameter yinkoni yikizamini yikubye inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 5 diametre yinyuma ya kabili, hafi ya 3 kugeza 4, nyuma yikizamini, ntihakagombye kubaho ibice bigaragara kuri jacketi hejuru.
Ikizamini cya Ozone
Uburebure bw'icyitegererezo ni cm 20, bugashyirwa mu cyuma cyumye kuri 16 h.Diameter yinkoni yikizamini ikoreshwa mugupima kugonda ni (2 ± 0.1) inshuro ya diameter yo hanze ya kabili.Agasanduku k'ibizamini: ubushyuhe (40 ± 2) ℃, ubushuhe bugereranije (55 ± 5)%, ubunini bwa ozone (200 ± 50) × 10-6%, Umuyaga uva mu kirere: inshuro 0.2 kugeza 0.5 zingana na chambre yikizamini / min.Icyitegererezo gishyirwa mu gasanduku k'ibizamini kuri 72h.Nyuma yikizamini, ntakibazo kigomba kugaragara hejuru yicyatsi.
8 Ikirwanya ikirere / Ikizamini cya UV
Buri cyiciro: gutera amazi muminota 18, itara rya xenon ryumye muminota 102, ubushyuhe (65 ± 3) ℃, ubushuhe bugereranije 65%, imbaraga nkeya munsi yumuraba 300-400nm: (60 ± 2) W / m2.Ikizamini cya flexural mubushyuhe bwicyumba gikorwa nyuma ya 720h.Diameter yinkoni yikizamini yikubye inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 5 diameter yo hanze ya kabili.Nyuma yikizamini, ntagishobora kugaragara hejuru yikoti.
9 Ikizamini cyo kwinjira
Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, umuvuduko wo gukata ni 1N / s, umubare wibizamini byo gukata: inshuro 4, igihe cyose ikizamini gikomeje, icyitegererezo kigomba kwimurwa imbere ya 25mm, hanyuma kikazenguruka ku isaha kuri 90 °.Andika imbaraga zinjira F mugihe cyo guhura hagati y'urushinge rw'icyuma rwo mu isoko n'insinga z'umuringa, kandi impuzandengo yabonetse ni ≥150 · Dn1 / 2 N (igice cya 4mm2 Dn = 2.5mm)
10 Kurwanya amenyo
Fata ibice bitatu byintangarugero, buri gice gitandukanijwe na 25mm, hamwe nibisobanuro 4 byose bikozwe mukuzunguruka 90 °.Ubujyakuzimu bwa indentation ni 0.05mm kandi ni perpendicular kuri wire y'umuringa.Ibice bitatu by'icyitegererezo byashyizwe mu byumba by'ibizamini kuri -15 ° C, ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, na + 85 ° C mu gihe cy'amasaha 3, hanyuma bikomeretsa kuri mandrale mu byumba byabo by’ibizamini.Diameter ya mandel ni (3 ± 0.3) inshuro byibura diameter yo hanze ya kabili.Nibura amanota imwe kuri buri sample iri hanze.Kora AC0.3kV amazi yo kwibiza mumazi ya voltage nta gusenyuka.
11 Ikizamini cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe (11 muri GB / T 2951.13-2008)
Icyitegererezo cyaciwe kugeza kuri L1 = 300mm, gishyirwa mu ziko kuri 120 ° C kuri 1h, hanyuma bikajyanwa mu bushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango bikonje, bigasubiramo iyi mbeho yo gukonjesha no gushyushya inshuro 5, amaherezo bikonjeshwa nubushyuhe bwicyumba, bisaba icyitegererezo kuri kugira igipimo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa ≤2%.
12 Ikizamini cyo gutwika
Umugozi urangiye ushyizwe kuri (60 ± 2) ℃ kuri 4h, ikizamini cyo gutwika gihagaritse cyerekanwe muri GB / T 18380.12-2008 kirakorwa.
Ikizamini cya Halogen
PH hamwe nubushobozi
Icyitegererezo: 16h, ubushyuhe (21 ~ 25) ℃, ubuhehere (45 ~ 55)%.Ingero ebyiri, buri (1000 ± 5) mg, yacitsemo ibice munsi ya 0.1 mg.Igipimo cy’ikirere (0.0157 · D2) l · h-1 ± 10%, intera iri hagati yubwato bwaka n’umupaka w’ubushyuhe bwo gutwika itanura ≥300mm, ubushyuhe bwubwato bwaka bugomba kuba ≥935 ℃, 300m uvuye kuri 300m ubwato bwaka (mu cyerekezo cyo gutembera kwumwuka) Ubushyuhe bugomba kuba ≥900 ℃.
Gazi yatanzwe nicyitegererezo cyakusanyirijwe hamwe icupa ryogeje gaze irimo ml 450 (agaciro ka PH 6.5 ± 1.0; imiyoboro ≤ 0.5 μS / mm) y'amazi yatoboye.Igihe cy'ikizamini: 30 min.Ibisabwa: PH≥4.3;imiyoboro ≤10μS / mm.

Ibiri mu bintu by'ingenzi
Ibirimo Cl na Br
Icyitegererezo: 16h, ubushyuhe (21 ~ 25) ℃, ubuhehere (45 ~ 55)%.Ingero ebyiri, buri (500-1000) mg, yajanjaguwe kugeza kuri 0.1 mg.
Igipimo cy’ikirere (0.0157 · D2) l · h-1 ± 10%, icyitegererezo gishyuha kimwe kuri 40min kugeza (800 ± 10) and, kandi kigakomeza 20min.
Gazi ikorwa nicyitegererezo cyikigereranyo ikururwa mumacupa yo gukaraba gaze irimo 220ml / 0.1M hydroxide ya sodium;isukari y'amacupa abiri yo gukaraba yatewe mumacupa yo gupimwa, hanyuma icupa ryo koza gaze hamwe nibikoresho byayo bisukurwa namazi yatoboye hanyuma bigaterwa mumacupa yo gupima 1000ml, nyuma yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwicyumba, koresha umuyoboro kugirango utonyanga 200ml igisubizo cyibizamini muri flask yo gupimisha, ongeramo 4ml ya acide nitricike yibanze, 20ml ya 0.1M ya nitrate ya silver, 3ml ya nitrobenzene, hanyuma ubyerekeze kugeza floc yera;ongeramo 40% ammonium sulfate Igisubizo cyamazi nigitonyanga gito cyumuti wa acide nitricike cyari kivanze rwose, kivangwa na magnetiki stirrer, hanyuma igisubizo cyitirirwa kongeramo bisulfate ya amonium.
Ibisabwa: Impuzandengo yagaciro kizamini cyibipimo byombi: HCL≤0.5%;HBr≤0.5%;
Agaciro kizamini cya buri cyitegererezo ≤ impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyibizamini byintangarugero ± 10%.
Ibirimo
Shira mg 25-30 z'ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo mu kintu cya 1 L ogisijeni, ugabanye ibitonyanga 2 kugeza kuri 3 bya alkanol, hanyuma wongeremo ml 5 ya hydroxide ya sodium ya 0.5 M.Emerera icyitegererezo gutwika hanyuma usuke ibisigara mu gikombe cyo gupima 50ml hamwe nogeje gato.
Kuvanga 5ml yumuti wa buffer mugisubizo cyicyitegererezo no kwoza igisubizo, hanyuma ugere kumurongo.Shushanya kalibibasi, shakira fluor yibisubizo byicyitegererezo, hanyuma ubone ijanisha rya fluor murugero ukoresheje kubara.
Ibisabwa: ≤0.1%.
14 Ibikoresho bya tekinike yo kubika ibikoresho
Mbere yo gusaza, imbaraga zingana zokwirinda ni .56.5N / mm2, kurambura kuruhuka ni ≥125%, imbaraga zingutu zicyatsi ni .08.0N / mm2, naho kurambura kuruhuka ni 125%.
Nyuma ya (150 ± 2) ℃, 7 × 24h gusaza, igipimo cyimpinduka zingufu zingutu mbere na nyuma yo gusaza kwizuba hamwe nicyatsi ≤-30%, nigipimo cyimpinduka zo kumena uburebure mbere na nyuma yo gusaza kwizirika hamwe nicyatsi ≤-30 %.
15 Ikizamini cyo kwagura ubushyuhe
Munsi yumutwaro wa 20N / cm2, nyuma yicyitegererezo cyakorewe ikizamini cyo kwagura ubushyuhe kuri (200 ± 3) ℃ muminota 15, agaciro kagereranijwe ko kurambura insulation hamwe nicyatsi ntigomba kurenza 100%.Igice cyikizamini cyakuwe mu ziko hanyuma kigakonjeshwa kugirango kigaragaze intera iri hagati yumurongo Agaciro kagereranijwe ko kwiyongera kwijanisha ryintera mbere yuko igice cyikizamini gishyirwa mu ziko ntigomba kurenza 25%.
Ubuzima bushyuha
Ukurikije EN 60216-1 na EN60216-2 Arrhenius curve, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe ni 120 ℃.Igihe 5000h.Igipimo cyo kugumya kubika no kurambura ibyatsi mugihe cyo kuruhuka: ≥50%.Nyuma yaho, hakozwe ikizamini cyo kugonda ubushyuhe bwicyumba.Diameter yinkoni yikizamini ikubye kabiri diameter yo hanze ya kabili.Nyuma yikizamini, ntagishobora kugaragara hejuru yikoti.Ubuzima busabwa: imyaka 25.

Guhitamo umugozi
Intsinga zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi make ya DC igice cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba gifite ibyangombwa bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibice bitandukanye kubera gukoresha ibidukikije bitandukanye nibisabwa tekiniki.Ibintu rusange bigomba kwitabwaho ni: imikorere yimikorere ya kabili, kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe no kutagira umuriro Kwishora mubikorwa byo gusaza hamwe na diameter ya wire.Ibisabwa byihariye nibi bikurikira:
1. Umuyoboro uhuza hagati yizuba ryumubumbe wizuba hamwe na module mubisanzwe bihujwe neza na kabili ihuza umugozi uhuza agasanduku.Iyo uburebure budahagije, umugozi wihariye wo kwagura ushobora no gukoreshwa.Ukurikije imbaraga zitandukanye zibigize, ubu bwoko bwumugozi uhuza bufite ibintu bitatu nka 2.5m㎡, 4.0m㎡, 6.0m㎡ nibindi.Ubu bwoko bwo guhuza insinga bukoresha ibyatsi bibiri-byo kubika, bifite anti-ultraviolet nziza, amazi, ozone, aside, ubushobozi bw isuri yumunyu, ubushobozi bwikirere bwiza kandi bwambara.
2. Umugozi uhuza hagati ya bateri na inverter urasabwa gukoresha umugozi woroshye wimigozi myinshi watsinze ikizamini cya UL kandi ugahuzwa hafi bishoboka.Guhitamo insinga ngufi kandi zibyibushye birashobora kugabanya igihombo cya sisitemu, kunoza imikorere, no kongera ubwizerwe.
3. Umuyoboro uhuza hagati ya bateri kare ya array na mugenzuzi cyangwa DC ihuza agasanduku nayo isaba ko hakoreshwa imigozi myinshi ihindagurika yatsinze ikizamini cya UL.Ibice byambukiranya igice byagenwe ukurikije ibisohoka byinshi byasohotse kuri kare.
Agace kambukiranya umugozi wa DC kagenwa hakurikijwe amahame akurikira: umugozi uhuza hagati yizuba ryizuba hamwe na module, umugozi uhuza bateri na batiri, hamwe numuyoboro uhuza umutwaro wa AC.Inshuro 1.25;umugozi uhuza hagati ya kare kare yingirabuzimafatizo yizuba hamwe numuyoboro uhuza hagati ya bateri yo kubika (itsinda) hamwe na inverter, umuyoboro wateganijwe wa kabili muri rusange wikubye inshuro 1.5 inshuro ntarengwa ikomeza gukora ya buri cyuma.
Icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze
Umugozi wa Photovoltaque ushyigikira izindi moderi zifotora zoherezwa mu Burayi, kandi insinga igomba kubahiriza icyemezo cya TUV MARK cyatanzwe na TUV Rheinland yo mu Budage.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2012, TUV Rheinland Ubudage bwatangije urukurikirane rw'ibipimo bishya bishyigikira modul ya fotovoltaque, insinga imwe-imwe hamwe na DC 1.5KV hamwe n’insinga nyinshi zifite amashanyarazi ya AC.
Amakuru ②: Intangiriro yo gukoresha insinga nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yizuba.

Usibye ibikoresho byingenzi, nka moderi yifotora, inverter, hamwe na transformateur-intambwe, mugihe cyo kubaka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi bifitemo inyungu muri rusange, umutekano w’ibikorwa, ndetse n’ubushobozi buhanitse bw’amashanyarazi. .Hamwe nuruhare rukomeye, Ingufu Nshya mubipimo bikurikira zizatanga intangiriro irambuye ku mikoreshereze n’ibidukikije by’insinga n’ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.

Ukurikije sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, insinga zirashobora kugabanywamo insinga za DC n'insinga za AC.
1. Umugozi wa DC
(1) Intsinga zikurikirana hagati yibigize.
.
(3) Umugozi uri hagati yo gukwirakwiza DC na inverter.
Intsinga zavuzwe haruguru zose ni insinga za DC, zishyirwa hanze kandi zigomba kurindwa ubushuhe, guhura nizuba ryizuba, ubukonje, ubushyuhe, nimirasire ya ultraviolet.Mubidukikije bimwe bidasanzwe, bigomba no gukingirwa imiti nka acide na alkalis.
2. Umugozi wa AC
(1) Umuyoboro uhuza kuva muri inverter kugera kuri transformateur-intambwe.
(2) Umuyoboro uhuza kuva murwego rwo hejuru uhinduranya igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
(3) Umuyoboro uhuza kuva igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kuri gride cyangwa abakoresha.
Iki gice cyumugozi ni umugozi wa AC umutwaro, kandi ibidukikije byo murugo hashyizweho byinshi, bishobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibyifuzo rusange byo gutoranya amashanyarazi.
3. Umugozi wihariye wa Photovoltaque
Umubare munini winsinga za DC mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi agomba gushyirwa hanze, kandi ibidukikije birakabije.Ibikoresho by'insinga bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imishwarara ya ultraviolet, ozone, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n’isuri y’imiti.Gukoresha igihe kirekire insinga zisanzwe muri ibi bidukikije bizatera insinga ya kabili kuba yoroshye ndetse irashobora no kubora insinga.Ibi bintu bizangiza sisitemu ya kabili, kandi byongere ibyago byumurongo mugufi.Mugihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, amahirwe yumuriro cyangwa gukomeretsa umuntu nayo ararenze, bigira ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwa sisitemu.
4. Ibikoresho byabayobora
Mubihe byinshi, insinga za DC zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ikorera hanze igihe kinini.Bitewe nimbogamizi zuburyo bwubwubatsi, abahuza bakoreshwa cyane muguhuza insinga.Ibikoresho byabayobora birashobora kugabanywamo umuringa hamwe na aluminiyumu.
5. Ibikoresho byo kubika insinga
Mugihe cyo gushiraho, gukora no gufata neza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, insinga zirashobora kunyuzwa mubutaka munsi yubutaka, murumamfu nigitare, kumpande zikarishye zubatswe hejuru yinzu, cyangwa bikagaragara mukirere.Intsinga zirashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zinyuranye zo hanze.Niba ikoti ya kabili idakomeye bihagije, insinga ya kabili izangirika, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa kabili yose, cyangwa bitera ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, umuriro, no gukomeretsa umuntu.