Musk yongeye gusubika kwagura ubucuruzi bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Musk ni rwiyemezamirimo ufite inzozi.Kurugero, binyuze muri SpaceX, yizeye kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza roketi zo mu kirere no kohereza abantu bamwe gutura kuri Mars.Byongeye kandi, binyuze muri sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba no kuzamura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, yizera kugabanya dioxyde de carbone.Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugirango bikemure ibibazo byubushyuhe bwisi.Icyakora, dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangwa mu bitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga, inzozi za Musk zo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere zerekanye ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka.

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, mu cyumweru gishize, igiciro cy’imigabane cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ya Californiya Tesla Inc. cyamanutse ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka hafi ibiri nigice.Mbere, iyi sosiyete yemejwe na guverinoma y'Amerika ko impanuka y'imodoka yahitanye abantu bagize gahunda yo gutwara ibinyabiziga yigenga iyi sosiyete yagiye iteza imbere cyane.Byongeye kandi, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Elon Musk, yiyemeje kandi kuzana ibintu byinshi.Ingamba zo kugabanya ibiciro kugirango wirinde kunaniza amafaranga yikigo mugihe cyamezi 10.

Kubwibyo, Tesla isa nkaho yongeye gusubika gahunda yo kwagura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bitagomba kuba bitangaje.

Mu cyumweru gishize hari amakuru avuga ko kubera igabanuka ry’igurisha, Tesla irateganya guha inzira uruganda rukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba i Buffalo, muri New York, kugira ngo rutezimbere ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nk’akabati k’amashanyarazi gakoreshwa muri sitasiyo nini ya Tesla.Umufatanyabikorwa wacyo Panasonic Umubare munini w'ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zakozwe na sosiyete ku ruganda rwa Buffalo mu byukuri zigurishwa ku bahanganye mu mahanga aho gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya “izuba” rya Tesla.

Mu bihe byashize, amasezerano ya Tesla na Musk yari afite gutinda cyane cyangwa gusiba amajwi, bityo biroroshye ko abantu bibagirwa inzozi za Musk z’ingufu zisukuye.Mu myaka mike ishize, ibikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bifite umwanya wingenzi cyane kugirango uruganda rukora imodoka rurambye, mugihe Musk yagurishije sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi nkigice cyingenzi mubyerekezo bye byingufu.

Mu Kwakira 2016, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru muri Californiya, Musk yerekanye urupapuro rushya rw'ikirahuri rwa Tesla.Iki gicuruzwa gisa nigisenge gisanzwe, ariko gifite imirasire yizuba yashizwemo kugirango itange amashanyarazi.

Iki gicuruzwa "gisenge cyizuba" cyatangaje itangazamakuru nabari aho.Icyakora, icyiswe igishushanyo mbonera cya Tesla cyabaye: isosiyete yemeye kubitsa amafaranga menshi kubyo abakiriya babitsa, ariko kubera "ikuzimu ry'umusaruro" hamwe n’impinduka zimwe na zimwe zigoye mu buhanga, isosiyete yagiye isubika inshuro nyinshi hejuru y’izuba.gutanga.

Nkuko ibitangazamakuru byo muri Amerika biherutse kubitangaza mu kiganiro cyihariye, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ikorerwa mu ruganda rwayo rwa Buffalo, i New York ishobora kubahiriza gusa ingo eshatu mu cyumweru.

Mu bihe byashize, abanenga Tesla bagaragaje kandi ko Musk yakundaga gusezerana birenze, ariko amaherezo ntiyabasha gusohoza amasezerano ye.

Igitekerezo gakondo ni uko ibyago bya Tesla ari uko umunsi umwe abanyamigabane batagishoboye kwizera impuha cyangwa amasezerano ya Musk.

Muri “igishushanyo mbonera” cyateguwe mu 2006, Musk yavuze ko intsinzi yejo hazaza yabanje guturuka ku iterambere ry’imodoka y’amashanyarazi ya Volkswagen ihendutse ku baguzi (Model 3), hanyuma igateza imbere amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hejuru y’abaturage.

Mu mwaka wa 2016, Musk ndetse yavuguruye igishushanyo mbonera cye, asubiramo ejo hazaza ha Tesla hafi y’ibicuruzwa byo hejuru y’izuba, ibyo bikaba byaramuteye gukoresha amamiliyaridi y’amadolari kugira ngo agure isosiyete ikora imirasire y’izuba yo muri Amerika SolarCity.

Igikwiye kwerekanwa ni uko kuba Tesla yaguze SolarCity byateje impaka.Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe na mubyara wa Musk kandi yari imeze nabi mubucuruzi igihe yabonaga.Bamwe mu banyamigabane baracyizera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba biri kure.

Ariko kuva ivugurura ryanyuma ryingamba rusange, Musk yatandukiriye neza ingamba ze zikomeye.Nubwo Tesla itigeze yishyura neza $ 35,000 Model 3 (gusa abaguzi mumaduka yumubiri ni bo bashobora kugura Model 3 kuri iki giciro), kandi abakiriya ibihumbi nibihumbi baracyategereje ko igisenge cyizuba kibanziriza gutangwa, ariko Sla idasanzwe imishinga myinshi yo gukora.Kurugero, isosiyete yasohoye ikamyo yamashanyarazi hamwe na Volkswagen SUV Model Y. Izi modoka zombi zizakenera gukorerwa cyane mugihe kizaza.Byongeye kandi, Tesla nayo irimo kwitegura isosiyete mu myaka myinshi ishize.Umuhanda, imodoka ya siporo yamashanyarazi yatangijwe (ubu ntikigurishwa) irazamurwa.

Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, kugeza ubu, Musk ntabwo yasuye uruganda rwe rukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba Buffalo, aho iyi sosiyete iherutse kwirukana abakozi bamwe na bamwe kandi ikomeza guhagarika imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi y’izuba.

Igihe Musk yatangarizaga bwa mbere abaturage kongera ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku gishushanyo mbonera cya Tesla kimaze kugorana, yavuze ko iyi gahunda ari ngombwa, ariko ubu bigaragara ko izubaingufu zabaye ikibazo kuri Tesla.