Ubwinshi bwa Tesla Imodoka Yizuba: Inzira Nshya Yingufu Kuva Kumusenge Kugera Kumusenge

Iyo Tesla CyberTruck itangiye gutangwa kumugaragaro mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka wa 2021, igomba kuba ikamyo yambere itwara imirasire yizuba ku isi, kubera ko ishobora kuba ifite ibyuma bikoresha imirasire yizuba yimodoka kugirango izuba kandi bitange ibirometero 15 kuri buri umunsi.

Tesla irashobora kuba isosiyete yimodoka ibereye kwisi gutangiza imirasire yizuba, kuko usibye ubucuruzi bwimodoka, Tesla nayo ifite anubucuruzi bwo kubika ingufuikubiyemo imirasire y'izuba.Nko muri 2017, Musk yasabye abajenjeri ba Tesla gutekereza guhuza imirasire y'izuba kuri Model 3.

CyberTruck, izwi ku izina rya Mars, izaba modoka ya mbere ya batiri y'izuba ya Tesla.Igishushanyo kinini cyimodoka yimisozi ifasha cyane gushiraho imirasire yizuba.Ibi kandi bizuzuza igice cyingenzi cyogukurikirana ingufu nshya zubutaka-imirasire yizuba igisenge + bateri yo kubika ingufu + ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi + ibinyabiziga byizuba.

Abantu bagerageza gukora imodoka zizuba ntabwo byatangiriye kuri Tesla.Amasosiyete gakondo yimodoka nka Toyota na Hyundai, kimwe nabatangiye nka Sono Motors na Lightyear, bose bashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bisa, ariko biteganijwe ko Tesla izaba iyambere Yambere mu bicuruzwa binini kandi bikoreshwa mubucuruzi byamasosiyete yimodoka kuko Tesla ifite SolarCity .

Imirasire y'izuba kumuhanda ugana ku ntsinzi

Imodoka irashobora kwiruka ku zuba nta lisansi cyangwa kwishyuza.Iki nigitekerezo cyuko abantu bakoresha ingufu zizuba.

Nko mu mwaka wa 2010, Toyota Prius, imodoka ya Hybrid yagurishijwe cyane ku isi, yari ifite imirasire y'izuba itabishaka.Icyakurikiyeho, iyi mikorere idahwitse yarahagaritswe kugeza ibaye igice cyambere cyambere Toyota Prius muri 2017.

Mu mwaka wa 2010, imirasire y'izuba ya Toyota Prius yatanze ingufu gusa muri bateri ya 12V ya aside-aside.Gutanga mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za bateri ya sisitemu ya Hybrid byatera kwivanga bidasubirwaho sisitemu y'amajwi y'imodoka.Kubwibyo, ntishobora gutanga ubufasha bwinshi mubuzima bwa bateri yimodoka.Imirasire y'izuba ya Prius Prime 2017 irashobora guha ingufu za batiri ya Hybrid.

Toyota Prius Prime ya 2017 ifite ibikoresho bya batiri 8.8kWh ishobora gutanga ibirometero 22 byubuzima bwa bateri ku giciro kimwe.Iyo ipaki ya batiri yishyuwe nizuba, irashobora gutanga ibirometero 2.2 byubuzima bwa bateri kumunsi mubihe byiza.

Sonata Hybrid ya 2020 yatangijwe muri Koreya yepfo muri 2019 nayo ifite sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho izuba.Nibisekuru byambere sisitemu kuri moderi igezweho-yakozwe.Irashobora kwishyuza 30-60% gusa ya 1.76kWh yamashanyarazi mumasaha 6.Amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, sisitemu ya kabiri niyagatatu yo kwishyiriraho izuba.

Isosiyete yatangije Sona Motors irimo kwitegura gukora imodoka ikoresha imirasire y'izuba Sion EV, izuba ryayo rishobora gutanga ibirometero 21 byubuzima bwa bateri;mugihe indi sosiyete yatangije Lightyear yavuze ko izuba ryayo ryashyizwe kumurongo wambere wambere Lightyear One, kwishyuza Umuvuduko ni 12km kumasaha, namakuru atangaje, tuzategereza turebe.Kuberako Sion EV irateganya gutangira umusaruro mwinshi mugice cya kabiri cya 2020, naho Lightyear One irateganya gutangira gutanga mu ntangiriro za 2021.

Naho Tesla CyberTruck, izatangwa mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2021, kuri ubu ifite ibicuruzwa birenga 500.000 kandi irateganya gutanga uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho izuba ku bushake mu gihe cyo gutanga.Biteganijwe gutanga ibirometero 15 byubuzima bwa bateri kumunsi.Kugeza ubu nta giciro cya sisitemu yo kwishyuza izuba itabishaka.Mbere, izuba ryateganijwe kuri Toyota Prius ya 2010 ryaguzwe $ 2000.Nizera ko igiciro cya sisitemu ya batiri yizuba ya Tesla igomba kuba munsi, kubera ko Tesla ifite ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu masosiyete atwara imodoka ku isi.

Imirasire y'izuba kuva ku gisenge kugera ku gisenge cy'imodoka

Mu Gushyingo 2016, Tesla yaguze Solar City, indi sosiyete yitwa Musk.SolarCity nisosiyete iyoboye isoko ryizuba rituye muri Amerika.Musk yizeye kubaka urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima: imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi-bateri zo mu rugo, imirasire y'izuba, ibikoresho byo mu rugo byubwenge hamwe na software yo gucunga amashanyarazi ya mini / microgrid.

Tesla na SolarCity birashobora kubyara imiti nini.Muri 2017, Musk yatangiye gusaba abajenjeri ba Tesla gushyira imirasire y'izuba kuri Model 3. Nyuma yimyaka ine isohotse, Model 3 ibaye moderi y’ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza cyane ku isi.

Model 3 ntabwo yabaye moderi yambere ya Tesla ifite imirasire yizuba, moderi yanyuma ya CyberTruck izaba ifite ibikoresho.Imirasire y'izuba ya Tesla izava ku gisenge cy'ingo kugeza kuri Tesla yakozwe cyane.Kwaguka kwinshi, tekinoroji yizuba ya Tesla izatera imbere kandi byanze bikunze igiciro cyayo kizagabanuka., Bisobanura uburyo bwo kwishyuza hejuru hamwe nigiciro gito cyingufu.

Mu bihe biri imbere, birashoboka ko moderi zose za Tesla zakozwe cyane zizakoresha imirasire y'izuba nk'ikintu gisanzwe, kubera ko muri iki gihe, ikiguzi cy'izuba rya Tesla gishobora kwishyurwa n’umukoresha.Imirasire yizuba, yenda izatwikira igisenge cyimodoka, ingofero, nibindi

Turashobora kwiyumvisha ko mugihe kizaza, umunyamerika usanzwe ukoresha Tesla azashyiraho inzu yizuba ya Tesla SolarCity inzu ye bwite, ifite ibikoresho byayobateri yo murugo Powerwall, no gutwara imodoka ya Tesla nziza yamashanyarazi, kandi izaba ifite sisitemu yizuba.Ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi meza gifite sisitemu ya batiri ntigishobora kwishyurwa gusa mumashanyarazi yumuryango buri munsi, ariko kandi gishobora kongerwaho imirasire yizuba.

Urebye cyane, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya Tesla ni sisitemu ya micro izuzuza sisitemu y'igihugu.Kugeza ubu, Tesla yazamuye ubu buryo muri Amerika kandi inashaka abakozi bashinzwe izuba mu Bushinwa, kandi yizera ko izateza imbere ubwo buryo mu Bushinwa.

Ingano yo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba izagenda yiyongera byihuse hamwe niterambere ryibi bisenge byizuba, amatara yizuba, amatara yijoro, imodoka zuba, hamwe n’amashanyarazi manini manini y’amashanyarazi.Ejo hazaza h'ingufu zisukuye dukwiye gutegereza.