I-Tesla's Mass Production of Solar Cars: Umzila Omusha Wamandla osuka Ophahleni uye Ophahleni Lwemoto

Lapho i-Tesla CyberTruck iqala ukulethwa ngokusemthethweni engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, kufanele ibe iloli lokuqala elikhiqizwa ngobuningi emhlabeni elithwala i-solar, ngoba ingafakwa ngamaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwemoto ukuze izothamela ilanga futhi inikeze amamayela ayi-15 ububanzi usuku.

I-Tesla ingaba yinkampani yezimoto efaneleka kakhulu emhlabeni ukwethula izimoto zelanga, ngoba ngaphezu kwebhizinisi lezimoto, uTesla ubuye abe neibhizinisi lokugcina amandlaokuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga.Kusukela ngo-2017, uMusk wanxusa onjiniyela bakwaTesla ukuthi bacabangele ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga kuModel 3.

I-CyberTruck, eyaziwa ngokuthi imodeli ye-Mars, izoba yimodeli yokuqala yemoto yebhethri yelanga ye-Tesla.Umklamo wayo ophahleni lwemoto endaweni enkulu ukulungele kakhulu ukufakwa kwama-solar panel.Lokhu kuzophinde kugcwalise ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphishekela kukaMusk indawo entsha yamandla-uphahla lwephaneli yelanga + ibhethri yokugcina amandla + imoto kagesi + imoto yelanga.

Imizamo yabantu yokukhiqiza izimoto zelanga ayizange iqale ngoTesla.Izinkampani zezimoto zendabuko ezifana neToyota neHyundai, kanye neziqalo ezifana ne-Sono Motors ne-Lightyear, zonke zethule imikhiqizo efanayo, kodwa uTesla kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngeyokuqala Ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngobuningi obukhulu nokusebenzisa izinkampani zezimoto ngenxa yokuthi iTesla ineSolarCity. .

Amaphaneli elanga asendleleni eya empumelelweni

Imoto ikwazi ukugijima elangeni ngaphandle kokugcwalisa uphethiloli noma ukushaja.Lona umqondo wokusebenzisa kwesintu amandla elanga.

Kusukela ngo-2010, iToyota Prius, okuyimoto eyihybrid edayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, yayine-solar panel.Kamuva, lesi sici ongazikhethela sona sakhanselwa kwaze kwaba yilapho sesiyingxenye yemodeli eyinhloko ye-Toyota Prius futhi ngo-2017.

Ngo-2010, amaphaneli elanga akwaToyota Prius anikezela ngamandla ebhethri lemoto le-lead-acid engu-12V kuphela.Ukunikeza amandla ngokuqondile kuphakethe lebhethri lesistimu ehlanganisiwe kungadala ukuphazamiseka okungenantambo kusistimu yomsindo wemoto.Ngakho-ke, ayikwazanga ukunikeza usizo oluningi empilweni yebhethri yemoto.Amaphaneli elanga e-Prius Prime ka-2017 anganika amandla iphakethe lebhethri lesistimu ye-hybrid.

I-Toyota Prius Prime ka-2017 ifakwe iphakethe lebhethri elingu-8.8kWh elinganikeza amamayela angu-22 wempilo yebhethri ngokushajwa okukodwa.Uma iphakethe lebhethri lishajwa amaphaneli elanga, linganikeza amamayela angu-2.2 wempilo yebhethri ngosuku ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle.

I-Sonata Hybrid ka-2020 eyethulwe eSouth Korea ngo-2019 ifakwe nohlelo lokushaja ilanga ophahleni lwemoto.Lolu uhlelo lwesizukulwane sokuqala kumamodeli esimanje akhiqizwe ngobuningi.Ingashaja kuphela u-30-60% wephakethe lebhethri elingu-1.76kWh emahoreni angu-6.Kagesi.Njengamanje, izinhlelo zokushaja zelanga zesizukulwane sesibili nesesithathu ziyathuthukiswa.

Inkampani yokuqala i-Sona Motors ilungiselela ukukhiqiza imoto ye-solar cell Sion EV, uhlelo lwayo lwe-solar ophahleni lungahlinzeka ngamamayela angu-21 webhethri;kanti enye inkampani esaqala iLightyear ithe uhlelo lwayo lwelanga olufakwe kuhlobo lwayo lokuqala i-Lightyear One, lushaja Ijubane lingu-12km ngehora, okuyidatha eshaqisayo, sizolinda sibone.Ngoba i-Sion EV ihlela ukuqala ukukhiqiza ngobuningi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, futhi i-Lightyear One ihlela ukuqala ukulethwa ekuqaleni kuka-2021.

Ngokuqondene ne-Tesla CyberTruck, ezolethwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, okwamanje iphethe ama-oda angaphezu kuka-500,000 futhi ihlela ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokushaja kwelanga lokuzikhethela ngesikhathi sokulethwa.Kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze amamayela ayi-15 wempilo yebhethri ngosuku.Okwamanje ayikho intengo yesistimu yokushaja yelanga ozikhethela yona.Ngaphambilini, isistimu yelanga ekhethwayo yeToyota Prius ka-2010 yayibiza u-$2,000.Ngikholelwa ukuthi intengo yesistimu yebhethri yelanga ye-Tesla yokuzikhethela kufanele ibe ngaphansi, ngoba i-Tesla inobuchwepheshe obunamandla kakhulu bephaneli yelanga ezinkampanini zezimoto zomhlaba.

Amaphaneli eSolar ukusuka ophahleni kuya ku-Car Roof

NgoNovemba 2016, uTesla wathola iSolar City, enye inkampani ngaphansi kwegama likaMusk.I-SolarCity yinkampani ehamba phambili emakethe yelanga yokuhlala e-United States.UMusk unethemba lokwakha i-ecosystem yamandla: izimoto zikagesi-amabhethri asendlini, amaphaneli elanga, izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile zasendlini kanye nesoftware yokuphatha amandla amancane/ama-microgrid.

I-Tesla ne-SolarCity ingakhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okukhulu.Ku-2017, u-Musk waqala ukunxusa onjiniyela bakaTesla ukuthi bafake ama-solar panels ku-Model 3. Eminyakeni emine ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo, i-Model 3 isibe yimodeli yemoto kagesi ehlanzekile kakhulu ethengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Imodeli 3 ayizange ibe imodeli yokuqala kaTesla efakwe amaphaneli elanga, imodeli yakamuva yokukhiqiza i-CyberTruck izohlonyiswa.Amaphaneli elanga kaTesla azosuka ophahleni lwemizi kuye kumamodeli akhiqizwe ngobuningi kaTesla.Ngokunwetshwa kwesikali, ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga kaTesla buzothuthuka futhi izindleko zabo zizokwehla nakanjani., Okusho ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zamandla eyunithi ephansi.

Esikhathini esizayo, mhlawumbe wonke amamodeli akhiqizwa ngobuningi be-Tesla azosebenzisa isistimu yeseli yelanga njengesici esijwayelekile, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi, izindleko zesistimu yelanga ye-Tesla zingathwalwa ngokugcwele ngumsebenzisi.Amaphaneli ayo elanga, mhlawumbe Izovala uphahla lwemoto, ihood, njll.

Singacabanga ukuthi ngokuzayo, umsebenzisi ojwayelekile we-American Tesla uzofaka uphahla lwamaseli elanga e-Tesla SolarCity endlini yakhe, efakweibhethri lasekhaya Powerwall, futhi ushayele imoto kagesi ehlanzekile kaTesla, futhi izohlonyiswa ngesistimu yamandla elanga.Imoto kagesi emsulwa enesistimu yebhethri ayikwazi ukushajwa kuphela nge-ecosystem kagesi yomndeni nsuku zonke, kodwa futhi ingafakwa ngamaphaneli elanga.

Ngokombono okhudlwana, i-ecosystem yamandla kaTesla yasekhaya iwuhlelo oluncane oluzohambisana nohlelo lwegridi kazwelonke.Njengamanje, u-Tesla ukhuthaze lolu hlelo e-United States futhi uqasha abasebenzi abahlobene nelanga e-China, futhi uthemba ukukhuthaza izinhlelo ezifanayo e-China.

Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa komuntu kwamandla elanga sizokhula ngokushesha ngokuthuthukiswa kwalolu phahla lwelanga, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, izibani zasebusuku, izimoto zelanga, kanye neziteshi ezinkulu zamandla elanga le-solar photovoltaic.Ikusasa lamandla ahlanzekile kufanelekile ukubheka phambili.