Ukuveliswa kweMisa kaTesla yeeMoto zeSolar: Indlela entsha yaMandla ukusuka kwiRoof ukuya kwiCar Roof

Xa i-Tesla CyberTruck iqala ukuhanjiswa ngokusemthethweni kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2021, kufanele ukuba ibe yilori yokuqala eveliswa ngobuninzi belanga emhlabeni, kuba inokuxhotyiswa ngophahla lweepaneli zelanga ukuze igcagcaze ilanga kwaye ibonelele ngeemayile ezili-15 zoluhlu ngalunye. usuku.

I-Tesla inokuba yeyona nkampani ifanelekileyo yeemoto emhlabeni ukusungula iimoto zelanga, kuba ukongeza kwishishini leemoto, uTesla ukwanayoishishini lokugcina amandlaoko kuquka iiphaneli zelanga.Kwangoko ngo-2017, uMusk wabongoza iinjineli zikaTesla ukuba ziqwalasele ukudibanisa iipaneli zelanga kwiModeli 3.

I-CyberTruck, eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-Mars, iya kuba yimodeli yokuqala ye-Tesla yebhetri yelanga.Uyilo lophahla lwemoto yendawo enkulu lunceda kakhulu ekufakeni iipaneli zelanga.Oku kuya kuncedisana nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusukela kukaMusk indawo entsha yamandla-uphahla lwephaneli yelanga + ibhetri yokugcina amandla + isithuthi sombane + isithuthi selanga.

Imizamo yabantu yokuvelisa iimoto zelanga ayizange iqale ngoTesla.Iinkampani zemoto zemveli ezifana neToyota kunye neHyundai, kunye neziqalo ezifana ne-Sono Motors kunye ne-Lightyear, zonke ziqalise iimveliso ezifanayo, kodwa iTesla kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngowokuqala Ukuveliswa kwayo ngobuninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kwiinkampani zemoto kuba iTesla ineSolarCity. .

Iipaneli zeSolar kwiNdlela eya kwiMpumelelo

Imoto inokubaleka elangeni ingakhange igalelwe amafutha okanye itshajiswe.Le yingcamango yokusebenzisa uluntu amandla elanga.

Kwango-2010, iToyota Prius, eyona moto ixutyiweyo ithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, yayinepaneli yelanga ekhethwayo.Emva koko, eli nqaku likhethwayo lirhoxisiwe de libe yinxalenye yemodeli yeToyota Prius kwakhona ngo-2017.

Ngo-2010, iiphaneli zesola zeToyota Prius zanika amandla kuphela kwibhetri ye-lead-asidi ye-12V yesithuthi.Ukunika amandla ngokuthe ngqo kwipakethi yebhetri yenkqubo exutyiweyo kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okungenazingcingo kwisixokelelwano somsindo wemoto.Ke ngoko, ayikwazanga ukunika uncedo oluninzi kubomi bebhetri yesithuthi.I-2017 Prius Prime iipaneli zelanga zinokunika amandla ibhetri ye-hybrid system pack.

I-Toyota Prius Prime ka-2017 ixhotyiswe ngebhetri ye-8.8kWh enokubonelela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-22 zobomi bebhetri kwintlawulo enye.Xa ibhetri ipakethe ihlawuliswa ngamapaneli elanga, inokubonelela nge-2.2 yeekhilomitha zobomi bebhetri ngosuku phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

I-Sonata Hybrid ka-2020 eyasungulwa eMzantsi Korea ngo-2019 ikwaxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokutshaja yelanga yophahla lwemoto.Le yinkqubo yesizukulwana sokuqala kwiimodeli zanamhlanje eziveliswe ngobuninzi.Inokuhlawula kuphela i-30-60% ye-1.76kWh yebhetri yepakethe kwiiyure ze-6.Yombane.Okwangoku, isizukulwana sesibini kunye nesesithathu iinkqubo zokutshaja ilanga ziyaphuhliswa.

Inkampani yokuqalisa i-Sona Motors ilungiselela ukuvelisa i-solar cell car Sion EV, inkqubo yayo yelanga yophahla inokubonelela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-21 zobomi bebhetri;ngelixa enye inkampani eqalayo i-Lightyear ithe inkqubo yayo yelanga efakwe kwimodeli yayo yokuqala i-Lightyear One, ihlawulisa Isantya yi-12km ngeyure, datha ezothusayo, siya kulinda kwaye sibone.Ngenxa yokuba i-Sion EV iceba ukuqala imveliso yobuninzi kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2020, kwaye i-Lightyear One iceba ukuqalisa ukuhanjiswa ekuqaleni kwe-2021.

Ngokuphathelele iTesla CyberTruck, eya kuhanjiswa kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2021, okwangoku iphethe ii-odolo ezingaphezu kwe-500,000 kwaye iceba ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokutshaja yelanga ekhethiweyo ngexesha lokunikezelwa.Kulindeleke ukubonelela ngeekhilomitha ezili-15 zobomi bebhetri ngosuku.Okwangoku akukho xabiso lenkqubo yokutshaja yelanga.Ngaphambili, inkqubo yelanga ekhethiweyo yeToyota Prius ka-2010 yayixabisa i-$ 2,000.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ixabiso le-Tesla yokuzikhethela inkqubo yebhetri yelanga kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi, kuba iTesla inobuchwephesha bepaneli yelanga eyomeleleyo kwiinkampani zeemoto zehlabathi.

IiPaneli zeSolar ukusuka eluphahleni ukuya kuphahla lweMoto

NgoNovemba 2016, uTesla wafumana iSolar City, enye inkampani phantsi kwegama likaMusk.I-SolarCity yinkampani ekhokelayo kwimakethi yokuhlala yelanga e-United States.I-Musk inethemba lokwakha i-ecosystem yamandla: iimoto zombane-iibhetri zendlu, iipaneli zelanga, izixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kunye ne-mini/microgrid power management software.

I-Tesla kunye neSolarCity zinokuvelisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezinkulu.Kwi-2017, uMusk waqala ukukhuthaza iinjineli zikaTesla ukuba zifake iipaneli zelanga kwi-Model 3. Kwiminyaka emine emva kokukhululwa kwayo, i-Model 3 ibe yimodeli yemoto yombane ecocekileyo ethengisa kakhulu kwihlabathi.

Imodeli ye-3 ayizange ibe yimodeli yokuqala kaTesla exhotyiswe ngeepaneli zelanga, imodeli yamva nje yokuvelisa i-CyberTruck iya kuxhotyiswa.Iipaneli zelanga zikaTesla ziya kudlula ukusuka eluphahleni lwezindlu ukuya kwiimodeli eziveliswe ngobuninzi beTesla.Ngokwandiswa kwesikali, itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga yeTesla iya kukhula kwaye iindleko zayo ziya kuhla ngokungenakunqandwa., Okuthetha ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lamandla eyunithi.

Kwixesha elizayo, mhlawumbi zonke iimodeli eziveliswe ngobuninzi beTesla ziya kusebenzisa inkqubo yeseli yelanga njengento eqhelekileyo, kuba ngeli xesha, ixabiso le-solar system kaTesla linokuthwalwa ngokupheleleyo ngumsebenzisi.Iipaneli zayo zelanga, mhlawumbi iya kugubungela uphahla lwemoto, ihood, njl.

Sinokucinga ukuba kwixesha elizayo, umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo weTesla waseMelika uya kufaka iTesla SolarCity uphahla lwesolar yendlu yakhe, enezixhobo zayo.ibhetri yasekhaya Powerwall, kwaye uqhube imoto yombane ecocekileyo kaTesla, kwaye iya kuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yamandla elanga.Inqwelo yombane ecocekileyo enenkqubo yebhetri ayinakuhlawuliswa kuphela kwi-ecosystem yombane wentsapho yonke imihla, kodwa ingancediswa ngeepaneli zelanga.

Ukusuka kumbono omkhulu, i-ecosystem yamandla kaTesla yinkqubo encinci eya kuncedisa inkqubo yegridi yesizwe.Okwangoku, uTesla uye wakhuthaza le nkqubo e-United States kwaye ukwaqesha abasebenzi abanxulumene nelanga e-China, kwaye unethemba lokukhuthaza iinkqubo ezifanayo e-China.

Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa komntu kwamandla elanga buya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphuhliswa kolu phahla lwelanga, izibane zesitalato zelanga, izibane zasebusuku, iimoto zelanga, kunye nezikhululo zamandla ze-solar photovoltaic ezinkulu.Ikamva lamandla acocekileyo lifanelekile ukujonga phambili.