Nā hana palekana US 201

ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia"201 mau hana palekana"ʻO ka United States e pili ana i nā Pauku 201-204 o ka US Trade Act o 1974, i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma nā Pauku 2251-2254 o ke Code United States.ʻO ke kumuhana maʻamau o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻehā, ʻo ia ka "Hoʻoponopono Aʻe o nā ʻoihana i hōʻino ʻia e ka lawe ʻana mai."Na keia pauku e ae i ka Peresidena e hana i na hana kokua kupono no ka pale ana a hooponopono i ka poino a me ka hooluolu i na hoololi kupono o ka oihana kūloko ke hooweliweli mai ka nui o na huahana i laweia mai mai na aina e mai e poino nui i ka oihana kūloko.

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia Ma ʻApelila 17, 2017, ua waiho ʻia ka mea hana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻAmelika Suniva no ka pale banekorupa i ka ʻaha.ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka palekana banekorupa ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomau ʻo Suniva i ka hana a hoʻokō i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻaiʻē ke koi i nā aie.I loko o kēia manawa, pono kahi hōʻaiʻē hou e kākoʻo i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻoihana.Loaʻa i kēia hōʻaiʻē ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka uku ʻana a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Debtor-In-Possession financing (DIP loan).Hāʻawi ʻia ka hōʻaiʻē DIP o Suniva e kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo SQN Capital, a ʻo kekahi o nā kūlana o SQN ʻo ka hana ʻana iā Suniva i kahi palapala noi me ka United States International Trade Commission (USITC) e like me "Section 201" e ʻae iā USITC e noiʻi i ka photovoltaic i lawe ʻia mai. nā pūnaewele a me nā modula Ina paha i hoʻopilikia nui i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic home ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻOiai ua pili ka "'ōlelo 201" i nā huahana āpau ʻole o US, i ka hihia o nā photovoltaics,ʻo ia ka mea nui i nā mea hana Kina.Wahi a ka US Customs, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma mua o US $ 8 biliona i ninini ʻia i ka US i ka makahiki i hala, a ʻo ia ka US $ 1.5 biliona mai Kina.

He ʻikepili pāpaʻu wale nō kēia.I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua wehe nā mea hana Kina i nā hale hana ma nā ʻāina ʻo Asia Hema e like me Malaysia a me Thailand i mea e pale aku ai i ka "hoʻohuli pālua“.No laila,Hāʻawi nā mea hana photovoltaic Kina ma kahi o 50% o nā huahana photovoltaiclawe ʻia mai e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

A ua kauoha ʻo SQN iā Suniva e hoʻouna i kahi palapala noi "ʻōlelo 201" no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā mea hana photovoltaic Kina.Ua hoʻouna aku ka hui i leka uila i ka China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products ma Mei 3. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo SQN ma ka leka uila ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Suniva me kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻoi aku ma mua o 51 miliona US no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lako.Inā makemake nā mea hana photovoltaic Kina e hoʻolimalima Inā kūʻaiʻia nā mea hana no $ 55 miliona, e hoʻokuʻu ka hui i ka hoʻopiʻi kālepa.

Manaʻo nā mea loiloi EnergyTrend: "Inā hoʻoholo ʻia ka pauku 201, e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ke koi no nā hale mana honua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, no ka mea, ua hoʻomalu mau ʻia nā hale mana o ka honua e nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi e huki ai i ka piʻi ʻana o nā waiwai i ka pōkole. kau.Ke manaʻo nei ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka Paukū 201, nā mea hoʻokele mana o ka honua Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka paʻamau ʻaʻole e kūkulu i kahi kahua uila, a i ʻole e kūʻai i nā ʻāpana kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa e kūkulu ai i kahi mana;akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka hopena o ka hopena i mea e hoʻokō ai apili i ke kālā o ka ʻoihana.

Kūʻē hui honua

Ma ka lā 23 o Mei, ua hoʻopuka ka US International Trade Commission i kahi hoʻolaha, e hoʻoholo ana e hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻokolokolo palekana honua ("201″ hoʻokolokolo) ma luna o nā cell photovoltaic a pau i lawe ʻia mai i ka mākeke US ma muli o ke noi a Suniva.Ma ka lā 28 o Mei, ua hoʻopuka ka World Trade Organization (WTO) i kahi palapala e hōʻike ana ua haʻi aku ʻo ʻAmelika i ke koena o nā lālā 163 WTO e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻokau i nā uku "pale" pilikia ma nā cell solar i lawe ʻia mai.Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ua hui ʻia me nā ʻōlelo kūʻē kūʻē mai ka China Photovoltaic Industry Association a me nā mea hana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi nui.

ʻO SolarWorld, ka mea i hoʻomaka i nā hana kū'ēʻo Sino-US a me Sino-European,ʻaʻole i maopopo i ke kākoʻo iā Suniva.Ua kāhea ʻo Abigail RossHopper, ka luna a me ka luna nui o SEIA, i ke aupuni federal e ʻimi i nā ala e hiki aihoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū o ka US solar cella me ka 'oihana hana module, a eia naee kū'ē i nā kapu i ke kālepa kūʻokoʻa.

Ma ka pane ʻana i ka noi ʻana o ka hui photovoltaic US no kēia hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ua kuhikuhi mua kahi waha ʻōlelo no ka Oihana Kālepa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping a me nā countervailing i nā huahana photovoltaic haole, a ua hāʻawi i nā hana kōkua no ka. ʻoihana hale.Ma kēia ʻano, inā hoʻomaka hou ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi hoʻokolokolo palekana,e lilo ia i mea hoʻomāinoino i nā hana hoʻoponopono kālepa a me ka pale nui ʻana o nā ʻoihana kūloko, e hoʻopau i ke ʻano hoʻomohala maʻamau o ke kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic honua.Ke hōʻike nei ʻo Kina i ka hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia.

E hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 10 o Mei, ua hoʻopuka nā hui solar solar, JA Solar, GCL, LONGi, Jinko, Trina, Yingli, Risen, Hareon a me nā hui photovoltaic ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōlelo kūʻē i ka hoʻokolokolo "201" i noi ʻia e Suniva.ʻO ka Chamber of Commerce o Kina no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mīkini a me nā huahana uila i hoʻolaha ikaika i kāna kūʻē kūʻē i ka hoʻokolokolo "201".
Ua hōʻike ka Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association i ka ʻōlelo e paʻa paʻa ana ka Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association a me nā hui ʻoihana kūloko o Asia.e kūʻē i ka hana hoʻomāinoino ʻana i nā hana hoʻoponopono kālepa e kekahi mau hui US.Manaʻo nā hui lā pākahi e hoʻohana i nā lula lapaʻau kālepa e loaʻa ai nā pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hana palekana kālepa.Ua hōʻoia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i ka pale kālepa ke hoʻopakele i kēlā me kēia hui i nele i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke ma muli o kā lākou hana ponoʻī, a ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ka hoʻomohala olakino o nā ʻoihana i luna a me lalo.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhu Gongshan, ka luna o ka Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association, ʻo ke kaulahao ʻoihana hana photovoltaic ma Asia e noho ana i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka honua.Ma ka hopena o 2016, ua helu ʻia ka mana hana o polysilicon, silicon wafers, cell, a me nā modula o nā hui ʻAsia i 71.2%, 95.8%, a me 96.8 o ka honua%, 89.6%.Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i 96.8% o nā pā a me 89.6% o nā modules ke komo i ka mākeke US."ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic Asia i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei ua hana nui i nā haʻawinae hoemi ana i ke kumukuai o ka hana mana photovoltaicahoʻolaha i ka holomua o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic honua.Ma keʻano he ikaika nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, kaka hoʻohui a me ka honua o ka ʻoihana photovoltaiche au nui.Hōʻike ia ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pale kālepa ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻoihana kūloko.Ke kākoʻo paʻa nei ka ʻoihana photovoltaic Asia i nā hoa hana ma ka honua photovoltaic ʻoihana e hana pū no kahi kūlana lanakila-lanakila, a hui pū i ke kaʻina hana o ka photovoltaic parity ma ka grid, a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu honua a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kumu.