US 201 kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv

Tus hu"201 kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv"ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yog hais txog Tshooj 201-204 ntawm US Trade Act of 1974, uas tam sim no tau txais nyob rau hauv Tshooj 2251-2254 ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Txoj Cai.Lub ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm plaub ntu no yog "Kev Kho Kom Zoo ntawm Kev Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam Puas Los Ntawm Kev Ntshuam."Cov nqe lus no tso cai rau Thawj Tswj Hwm los siv cov kev pab cuam tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lossis kho qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab pab txhawb kev hloov kho tsim nyog ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev thaum cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws hem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev lag luam hauv tsev.

Dab tsi tshwm sim Lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2017, Asmeskas cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic cell Suniva tau thov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv lub tsev hais plaub.Qhov hu ua kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam poob qis txhais tau hais tias Suniva yuav ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv thiab ua kom rov tsim kho dua tshiab, thiab cov neeg qiv nyiaj tsis tuaj yeem thov cov nuj nqis.Lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum tau qiv nyiaj tshiab los txhawb lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.Cov nyiaj qiv no muaj qib siab tshaj ntawm kev them rov qab thiab hu ua Debtor-In-Possession Finance (DIP loan).Suniva's DIP qiv yog muab los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab hu ua SQN Capital, thiab ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm SQN yog ua kom Suniva ua ntawv thov nrog United States International Trade Commission (USITC) raws li "Section 201" kom tso cai USITC los tshawb xyuas cov photovoltaic ntshuam. cell thiab modules Txawm hais tias nws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev lag luam photovoltaic hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Txawm hais tias "clause 201" siv rau tag nrho cov khoom tsis yog Asmeskas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm photovoltaics,nws yog tsuas yog tsom rau Suav manufacturers.Raws li Asmeskas Kev Cai Lij Choj, cov khoom muaj nqis ntau dua US $ 8 nphom tau nchuav rau hauv Asmeskas xyoo tas los, ntawm $ 1.5 billion tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Qhov no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv superficial.Qhov tseeb, ntau lub tuam txhab suav teb tau qhib cov chaw tsim khoom hauv cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj xws li Malaysia thiab Thaib teb kom tsis txhob "ob rov qab".Yog li ntawd,Tuam Tshoj photovoltaic manufacturers pab tsawg kawg yog 50% ntawm cov khoom photovoltaicimported los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Thiab SQN tau qhia Suniva kom xa daim ntawv "clause 201" daim ntawv thov kom meej rau blackmail Suav photovoltaic manufacturers.Lub tuam txhab tau xa email mus rau Tuam Tshoj Chamber of Commerce rau Ntshuam thiab Export ntawm Machinery thiab Electronic khoom nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 3. SQN tau hais hauv email tias nws tau muab Suniva qiv nyiaj ntau dua 51 lab US las rau kev yuav khoom.Yog tias Suav tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic txaus siab siv Yog tias cov khoom siv tau yuav rau $ 55 lab, lub tuam txhab yuav thim qhov kev foob kev lag luam.

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas EnergyTrend tau hais tias: "Yog tias Clause 201 dhau lawm, qhov kev thov rau cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav cuam tshuam zoo heev, vim tias cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv av yeej ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nqi qis, uas yuav nyiam cov khoom lag luam luv luv. lub sij hawm.”Piv txwv tias Clause 201 dhau lawm, cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab hauv av Koj tsuas tuaj yeem xaiv lub neej ntawd tsis tsim lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab, lossis mus yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj nqi los tsim lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab;txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim tom kawg yuav tsis txaus los ua kom tiav thiabcuam ​​tshuam lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag.

Ntiaj teb no neeg tawm tsam

Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 23, US International Trade Commission tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, txiav txim siab los pib kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb ("201" kev tshawb nrhiav) ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam raws li Suniva daim ntawv thov.Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 28, Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam (WTO) tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Tebchaws Meskas tau ceeb toom rau 163 tus tswvcuab WTO uas tseem tshuav nws yuav txiav txim siab rau kev them nqi "tiv thaiv" xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau cov hnub ci tuaj txawv teb chaws.Tom qab tshaj tawm, nws tau ntsib nrog cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Photovoltaic Industry Association thiab cov tuam txhab loj hauv tsev photovoltaic.

SolarWorld, uas tau pib rau Sino-US thiab Sino-European counter-actions, tsis qhia meej tias puas yuav txhawb nqa Suniva.Abigail RossHopper, tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm SEIA, tau thov kom tsoomfwv nrhiav txoj hauv kevtxhim kho kev sib tw ntawm US solar cellthiab module manufacturing kev lag luam, thiab tseemtawm tsam tej kev txwv rau kev lag luam dawb.

Nyob rau hauv teb rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub tuam txhab photovoltaic daim ntawv thov rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no, ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam yav dhau los tau taw qhia tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam kev tshawb nrhiav txog cov khoom lag luam photovoltaic txawv teb chaws, thiab tau muab kev ntsuas kev pab rau domestic kev lag luam.Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, yog tias Tebchaws Meskas rov pib tshawb xyuas kev tiv thaiv,nws yuav yog ib qho kev tsim txom ntawm kev lag luam kho kev ntsuas thiab kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ib txwm muaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb photovoltaic kev lag luam saw.Tuam Tshoj qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb loj txog qhov no.

Pib txij lub Tsib Hlis 10, Canadian hnub ci tuam txhab, JA Hnub Ci, GCL, LONGi, Jinko, Trina, Yingli, Risen, Hareon thiab lwm lub tuam txhab suav photovoltaic tau ua tiav cov lus tawm tsam "201" kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm Suniva.Tuam Tshoj Chamber of Commerce rau Ntshuam thiab Export ntawm Machinery thiab Electronic cov khoom kuj nquag hais nws tawm tsam "201" kev tshawb nrhiav.
Lub koom haum Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association tau taw qhia hauv nqe lus hais tias Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association thiab ntau lub koom haum Asian hauv cheeb tsam kev lag luam ruaj khov.tawm tsam kev tsim txom ntawm kev lag luam kho kev ntsuas los ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab Asmeskas.Cov tuam txhab hnub ci ib leeg npaj siab siv cov cai tswj kev lag luam kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxiv, uas yog kev tsim txom ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam.Kev xyaum tau ua pov thawj tias kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem txuag cov tuam txhab lag luam uas tsis muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam vim lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm, thiab nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam sab saud thiab hauv qab.

Zhu Gongshan, tus thawj coj ntawm Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association, tau hais tias kev lag luam photovoltaic kev lag luam saw hauv Asia yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb.Thaum kawg ntawm 2016, lub peev xwm tsim tau ntawm polysilicon, silicon wafers, hlwb, thiab modules ntawm Asian tuam txhab uas muag suav txog 71.2%, 95.8%, thiab 96.8 ntawm lub ntiaj teb no %, 89.6%.Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, 96.8% ntawm cov roj teeb thiab 89.6% ntawm cov modules tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas."Kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam ntawm Asian photovoltaic kev lag luam nyob rau kaum xyoo dhau los tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rautxo cov nqi hluav taws xob photovoltaicthiabtxhawb kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic thoob ntiaj teb.Raws li lub zog tseem ceeb hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub zog huv, lubkev koom ua ke thiab globalization ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaicyog ib txoj kev loj.Nws ua pov thawj tias kev teeb tsa kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev.Cov neeg Esxias kev lag luam photovoltaic ruaj khov txhawb cov npoj yaig hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic thoob ntiaj teb los ua haujlwm ua ke rau qhov yeej-yeej qhov xwm txheej, thiab koom tes txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm photovoltaic parity ntawm daim phiaj, thiab pab txhawb rau lub ntiaj teb kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission.