Amerika 201 ingamba zo kurinda

Ibyo bita“Ingamba zo kurinda 201”ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bivuga ingingo ya 201-204 y'itegeko ry’ubucuruzi muri Amerika ryo mu 1974, ubu ryakiriwe mu gika cya 2251-2254 cyo mu gitabo cya Amerika.Ingingo rusange y'ibi bice bine ni “Guhindura Inganda Zangijwe n'Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.”Iyi ngingo yemerera Perezida gufata ingamba zikwiye zo gutabara mu rwego rwo gukumira cyangwa gukemura ibyangiritse no koroshya ihinduka rikenewe ry’inganda z’imbere mu gihugu igihe ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu bindi bihugu bibangamiye kwangiza bikomeye inganda z’imbere mu gihugu.

Ibyabaye Ku ya 17 Mata 2017, uruganda rukora amafoto y’amerika Suniva rwatanze ikirego mu rwego rwo kurinda igihombo mu rukiko.Icyitwa kurinda igihombo bivuze ko Suniva izakomeza gukora no gukora ivugurura, kandi abahawe inguzanyo ntibashobora gusaba imyenda.Muri iki gihe, hakenewe inguzanyo nshya yo gushyigikira ibikorwa bya buri munsi bya sosiyete.Iyi nguzanyo ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyura kandi yitwa umwenda-In-Possession gutera inkunga (inguzanyo ya DIP).Inguzanyo ya DIP ya Suniva itangwa n’isosiyete yitwa SQN Capital, kandi kimwe mu bisabwa muri SQN ni ugutanga Suniva gutanga ikirego muri komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika (USITC) hakurikijwe “Igice cya 201 ″ kugira ngo USITC ikore iperereza ku mafoto yatumijwe mu mahanga. selile na modules Byaba byangije cyane inganda zifotora murugo muri Amerika.

Nubwo "ingingo ya 201 ″ ireba ibicuruzwa byose bitari Amerika, kubijyanye na Photovoltaics,yibanda cyane cyane kubakora mubushinwa.Nk’uko byatangajwe na gasutamo y'Abanyamerika, ibice bifite agaciro ka miliyari zirenga 8 z'amadolari y'Amerika byasutswe muri Amerika umwaka ushize, muri byo miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika akaba yavuye mu Bushinwa.

Aya ni makuru yimbere.Mubyukuri, inganda nyinshi z'Abashinwa zafunguye inganda mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Maleziya na Tayilande mu rwego rwo kwirinda “kabiri“.Kubwibyo,Abashinwa bafotora amashanyarazi batanga byibuze 50% byibicuruzwa bifotorabitumizwa mu mahanga na Amerika.

Kandi SQN yategetse Suniva gutanga icyifuzo "ingingo ya 201" neza cyane no gusebya abakora amashusho y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.Isosiyete yohereje imeri mu rugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwo mu Bushinwa rwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga imashini n’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki ku ya 3 Gicurasi. SQN yavuze kuri imeri ko yahaye Suniva inguzanyo y’amadolari arenga miliyoni 51 y’amadolari yo kugura ibikoresho.Niba abashinwa bafotora amashanyarazi bifuza gukoresha Niba ibikoresho byaguzwe miliyoni 55 zamadorali, isosiyete izahagarika ikirego cyubucuruzi.

Abasesenguzi ba EnergyTrend bashimangiye bati: “Niba ingingo ya 201 iramutse yemejwe, icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi y’ubutaka muri Amerika kizagira ingaruka cyane, kubera ko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yamye yiganjemo ibice bidahenze, bizakurura ibicuruzwa mu gihe gito. ijambo. ”Dufashe ko ingingo ya 201 yatambutse, abakoresha amashanyarazi yubutaka Urashobora guhitamo gusa kutubahiriza kubaka sitasiyo yumuriro, cyangwa kugura ibikoresho bihenze cyane kugirango wubake amashanyarazi;icyakora, ibisubizo byanyuma ntibizaba bihagije kugirango ubone amaramuko kandibigira ingaruka ku mari ya sosiyete.

Kwigaragambya kwisi yose

Ku ya 23 Gicurasi, komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yasohoye itangazo, ifata icyemezo cyo gutangiza iperereza ku ngamba zo kubungabunga umutekano ku isi (“201 ″ iperereza) ku ngirabuzimafatizo zose zitumizwa mu mahanga na modul ku isoko ry’Amerika hashingiwe ku cyifuzo cya Suniva.Ku ya 28 Gicurasi, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bucuruzi (WTO) ryasohoye inyandiko yerekana ko Amerika yamenyesheje ibihugu 163 bisigaye bigize Umuryango wa WTO ko bizatekereza gushyiraho imisoro yihutirwa “ikingira” ingirabuzimafatizo zituruka ku zuba zitumizwa mu mahanga.Nyuma y’iryo tangazo, ryahurijwe hamwe ku mwanzuro umwe w’abatavuga rumwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa n’abakora inganda zikomeye zo mu mafoto mu gihugu.

SolarWorld, yatangije ibikorwa byo kurwanya Sino-Amerika na Sino-Burayi, ntabwo yasobanuye neza niba ishyigikira Suniva.Abigail RossHopper, umuyobozi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa SEIA, yahamagariye guverinoma ihuriweho na Leta gushaka inzirakuzamura ubushobozi bw'imirasire y'izuba yo muri Amerikan'inganda zikora inganda, kandi biracyazakurwanya ibibujijwe byose ku bucuruzi bwisanzuye.

Mu gusubiza icyifuzo cy’isosiyete y’amafoto yo muri Amerika yasabye iri perereza, umuvugizi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi mbere yerekanye ko mu myaka yashize, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zatangiye iperereza rirwanya imyanda no kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mafoto y’amahanga, kandi bitanga ingamba zo gutabara inganda zo mu gihugu.Ni muri urwo rwego, niba Amerika yongeye gutangiza iperereza ryo kurinda,bizaba ari ugukoresha nabi ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi no kurinda birenze urugero inganda z’imbere mu gihugu, bizahungabanya gahunda isanzwe y’iterambere ry’uruganda rw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isi.Ubushinwa bugaragaza ko buhangayikishijwe cyane n'iki kibazo.

Guhera ku ya 10 Gicurasi, amasosiyete akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yo muri Kanada, JA Solar, GCL, LONGi, Jinko, Trina, Yingli, Risen, Hareon hamwe n’andi masosiyete y’amafoto y’Ubushinwa yagiye asohora itangazo ryamagana iperereza ryakozwe na “201 ″ ryasabwe na Suniva.Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga imashini n’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki na byo byagaragaje byimazeyo imyigaragambyo yamagana iperereza ryakozwe na “201 ″.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zifotora muri Aziya ryerekanye muri iryo tangazo ko ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo muri Aziya n’amashyirahamwe atandukanye yo muri Aziya yo mu karere.kurwanya ikoreshwa nabi ryingamba zo gukemura ibibazo byamasosiyete make yo muri Amerika.Isosiyete ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku giti cye irashaka gukoresha amategeko yo gukemura ibibazo by'ubucuruzi kugira ngo ibone inyungu zinyongera, ibyo bikaba ari uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha nabi ingamba zo kurengera ubucuruzi.Imyitozo yerekanye ko kurinda ubucuruzi bidashobora gukiza ibigo byabantu ku giti cyabo bidafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’isoko bitewe n’ibikorwa byabo bwite, kandi ntibifasha iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zo hejuru no mu majyepfo.

Zhu Gongshan, umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto muri Aziya, yavuze ko uruganda rukora amafoto y’amashanyarazi muri Aziya rufite umwanya wa mbere ku isi.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2016, ubushobozi bwo gukora polysilicon, wafer ya silicon, selile, hamwe na modul z'amasosiyete yo muri Aziya bingana na 71.2%, 95.8%, na 96.8 by'isi ku isi, 89,6%.Kwisi yose, 96.8% ya bateri na 89,6% ya module ntishobora kwinjira kumasoko yo muri Amerika.“Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere inganda mu nganda zo muri Aziya zifotora amashanyarazi mu myaka icumi ishize byagize uruhare runinikugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubyara amashanyarazinaguteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zifotora kwisi.Nimbaraga zingenzi mugihe kizaza cyingufu zisukuye ,.kwishyira hamwe no kwisi yose yinganda zifotorani inzira nyamukuru.Irerekana ko gushiraho ibihimbano byubucuruzi bidashobora kurinda iterambere ryinganda zimbere mu gihugu.Inganda zo muri Aziya zifotora n’amashanyarazi zishyigikira byimazeyo abo bakorana mu nganda zifotora ku isi kugira ngo bakorere hamwe kugira ngo bahuze inyungu, kandi bafatanyirize hamwe inzira y’uburinganire bw’amafoto kuri gride, kandi bigire uruhare mu kubungabunga ingufu z’isi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.