Tallaabooyinka ilaalinta US 201

Waxa loogu yeero"201 tallaabooyin ilaalin ah"ee Maraykanka waxa loola jeedaa Qaybaha 201-204 ee Xeerka Ganacsiga Maraykanka ee 1974, kuwaas oo hadda lagu helay Qaybaha 2251-2254 ee Xeerka Maraykanka.Mawduuca guud ee afartan qaybood waa "Isku-habaynta Firfircoon ee Warshadaha Wax-soo-dejinta ay waxyeelo gaarsiisay."Qodobkani waxa uu Madaxweynaha u fasaxayaa in uu qaado talaabooyinka ku haboon ee lagaga hortagayo ama wax looga qaban lahaa waxyeelada soo gaadhay iyo fududaynta waxka bedelka lagama maarmaanka ah ee warshadaha dalka marka tirada badeecadaha laga keeno wadamada kale ay khatar ku tahay in ay waxyeelo weyn u gaysato warshadaha dalka.

Maxaa dhacay Abriil 17, 2017, soo saaraha unugyada sawir-qaadista ee Maraykanka Suniva ayaa maxkamadda u gudbiyay ilaalinta musalafnimo.Waxa loogu yeero ilaalinta kicinta macneheedu waa in Suniva ay sii wadi doonto shaqada iyo dib u habeynta, iyo deyn-bixiyeyaashu ma dalban karaan deyn.Inta lagu jiro muddadan, deyn cusub ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo taageero hawl maalmeedka shirkadda.Amaahdan ayaa leh heerka ugu sarreeya ee dib-u-bixinta waxaana loo yaqaannaa maalgelinta deynta-In-Lahaanshaha (DIP loan).Amaahda DIP ee Suniva waxaa bixisa shirkad lagu magacaabo SQN Capital, mid ka mid ah shuruudaha SQN waa inay Suniva ka fayl-garayso codsi Guddiga Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah ee Maraykanka (USITC) si waafaqsan "Qaybta 201" si loogu oggolaado USITC inay baarto sawir-qaadista la soo dejiyay. unugyo iyo unugyo Haddii ay dhaawac halis ah u gaysatay warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee gudaha Maraykanka.

Inkasta oo "qodobka 201" uu quseeyo dhammaan alaabada aan Maraykanka ahayn, marka laga hadlayo sawir-qaadista,Inta badan waxaa loogu talagalay soosaarayaasha Shiinaha.Sida laga soo xigtay Kastamka Mareykanka, qaybo qiimahoodu ka badan yahay US$ 8 ayaa lagu shubay Mareykanka sannadkii hore, kuwaas oo US$1.5 bilyan ay ka timid Shiinaha.

Tani waa xog hoose oo keliya.Dhab ahaantii, warshado badan oo Shiinees ah ayaa warshado ka furay wadamada Koonfur-bari Aasiya sida Malaysia iyo Thailand si looga fogaado "laba laabasho“.Sidaa darteed,Soosaarayaasha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ayaa gacan ka geysta ugu yaraan 50% alaabada sawir-qaadistawaxaa soo dhoofsada Maraykanka.

Waxayna SQN faray Suniva inay soo gudbiso codsi "qodob 201" ah si ay u caddayso soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ee sawir-qaadka.Shirkaddu waxay email u dirtay Rugta Ganacsiga Shiinaha ee soo dejinta iyo Dhoofinta Mashiinnada iyo Alaabta Elektarooniga ah 3-dii May. SQN waxay emailka ku xustay inay Suniva ku siisay dayn ka badan 51 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah oo ay ku soo iibsatay.Haddii soo saarayaasha Shiinaha ee sawir-qaadista ay rabaan inay kharash gareeyaan Haddii qalabka lagu iibsado $55 milyan, shirkaddu waxay ka noqon doontaa dacwadda ganacsiga.

Falanqeeyayaasha EnergyTrend waxay ku nuuxnuuxsadeen: "Haddii Qodobka 201 la dhaafo, baahida loo qabo saldhigyada tamarta dhulka ee Maraykanka ayaa si weyn loo saameyn doonaa, sababtoo ah saldhigyada korontada ee dhulka ayaa had iyo jeer u sarreeya qaybo qiimo jaban, taas oo soo jiidan doonta alaabooyin badan oo gaaban. muddada."Iyadoo loo malaynayo in qodobka 201 la ansixiyay, hawl wadeenada xarumaha tamarta dhulka Waxaad dooran kartaa oo kaliya inaadan dhisin xarun koronto, ama inaad iibsato qaybo aad u qiimo badan si aad u dhisto xarun koronto;si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijadu waxay noqon doontaa mid aan ku filnayn in la helo nolol maalmeedka iyosaameyn ku yeelato dhaqaalaha shirkadda.

Mudaharaadka shirkadaha caalamiga ah

Maajo 23, Guddiga Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah ee Mareykanka ayaa soo saaray ogeysiis, go'aaminaya in la bilaabo baaritaan tallaabooyin ilaalin caalami ah ("201") oo ku saabsan dhammaan unugyada sawir-qaadista ee la soo dhoofiyo iyo modulesyada suuqyada Mareykanka ee ku saleysan codsiga Suniva.28-kii Maajo, Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka (WTO) ayaa soo saaray dukumeenti muujinaya in Maraykanku uu ku wargeliyay 163-ka waddan ee xubnaha ka ah WTO inay ka fiirsan doonaan inay ku soo rogaan tacriifooyin degdeg ah "ilaaliye" unugyada qorraxda ee dibadda laga keeno.Ka dib markii lagu dhawaaqay, waxaa la kulmay baaqyo midaysan oo mucaarad ah oo ka yimid Ururka Warshadaha Sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha iyo soo-saareyaasha waaweyn ee sawir-qaadista gudaha.

SolarWorld, oo bilaabay fal-dambiyeedka Shiinaha-Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha-Yurub, ma aysan cadeyn in la taageero Suniva iyo in kale.Abigail RossHopper, guddoomiyaha iyo madaxa fulinta ee SEIA, ayaa ugu baaqday dowladda federaalka inay raadiso hababhagaajinta tartanka unugyada cadceedda ee Maraykankaiyo warshadaha wax soo saarka module, iyo welika soo horjeeda wax kasta oo xannibaya ganacsiga xorta ah.

Iyada oo laga jawaabayo codsiga shirkadda Maraykanka ee sawir qaade ee baaritaankan, afhayeen u hadlay waaxda ganacsiga ayaa hore u tilmaamay in sannadihii la soo dhaafay, Maraykanku uu si joogto ah u bilaabay baaritaannada ka hortagga qashin-qubka iyo ka-hortagga badeecadaha shisheeye ee sawir-qaadista, wuxuuna bixiyay tallaabooyin gargaar warshadaha gudaha.Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii Maraykanku uu mar kale bilaabo baaritaanka ilaalinta,waxay noqon doontaa ku-takri-falka tallaabooyinka daaweynta ganacsiga iyo ilaalinta xad-dhaafka ah ee warshadaha gudaha, taas oo carqaladeyn doonta nidaamka horumarinta caadiga ah ee silsiladda warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah.Shiinaha ayaa walaac xooggan ka muujiyay arrintan.

Laga bilaabo May 10, shirkadaha cadceedda Canadian, JA Solar, GCL, LONGi, Jinko, Trina, Yingli, Risen, Hareon iyo shirkadaha kale ee sawir qaade ee Shiinaha ayaa si isdaba joog ah u soo saaray bayaan ka dhan ah "201" baaritaanka ay soo jeedisay Suniva.Rugta Ganacsiga Shiinaha ee Soo dejinta iyo Dhoofinta Mashiinnada iyo Alaabta Elektarooniga ah ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga dhawaajisay diidmadeeda "201" baaritaanka.
Ururka Warshadaha Sawir-qaadista ee Aasiya ayaa ku tilmaamay bayaanka in Ururka Warshadaha Sawir-qaadista ee Aasiya iyo ururrada warshadaha ee Aasiya ee kala duwan si adagka soo horjeeda ku-takri-falka tallaabooyinka xallinta ganacsiga ee dhowr shirkadood oo Maraykan ah.Shirkadaha gaarka ah ee qoraxda waxay ku talo jiraan inay adeegsadaan qawaaniinta daaweynta ganacsiga si ay u helaan faa'iidooyin dheeraad ah, taas oo ah xadgudubka ballaarinta ee tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ganacsiga.Dhaqanku waxa uu caddeeyey in ilaalinta ganacsigu aanay badbaadin karin shirkado gaar ah oo ka maqan tartanka suuqa sababo la xidhiidha hawlahooda gaarka ah, mana aha mid ku haboon horumarka caafimaadka leh ee warshadaha sare iyo kuwa hoose.

Zhu Gongshan, oo ah guddoomiyaha Ururka Warshadaha Sawir-qaadista ee Aasiya, ayaa sheegay in silsiladda wax-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista ee Aasiya ay ku jirto booska hoggaamineed ee ugu sarreeya adduunka.Dhammaadkii 2016, awoodda wax-soo-saarka ee polysilicon, wafers silicon, unugyo, iyo qaybaha shirkadaha Aasiya waxay ku xisaabtameen 71.2%, 95.8%, iyo 96.8% ee adduunka, 89.6%.Caalamka, 96.8% baytariyada iyo 89.6% modules ma geli karaan suuqa Maraykanka."Horumarinta tignoolajiyada iyo horumarinta warshadaha ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Aasiya tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay sameeyeen tabaruc muhiim ahhoos u dhigida qiimaha korontada sawir-qaadistaiyokor u qaadida horumarka warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah.Sida xoogga muhiimka ah ee mustaqbalka tamarta nadiifka ah, eeisdhexgalka iyo caalamiyeynta warshadaha sawir-qaadistawaa isbeddel weyn.Waxay caddaynaysaa in si macmal ah loo dejiyo caqabadaha ganacsiga aysan ilaalin karin horumarinta warshadaha gudaha.Warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Aasiya waxay si adag u taageertaa asxaabta ku jirta warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah si ay uga wada shaqeeyaan xaalad guul-guul ah, oo si wadajir ah kor loogu qaado habka sinnaanta sawir-qaadista ee shabakadda, oo ay gacan ka geystaan ​​ilaalinta tamarta caalamiga ah iyo sababta dhimista qiiqa.